What is the larynx cancer?
larynx cancer is a disease that affects a voice box or larynx. It is located on the front of the neck and contains three sections, supraglottis, glottis and subglottis. This organ helps in speaking, swallowing and breathing. Neck tumors are often associated with larynx cancer. However, doctors have determined risk factors associated with the closure of this form of cancer. This includes age, gender and race. People who smoke and drink alcohol can also have a higher risk of larynx cancer.
The larynx is located in the esophagus. Gastresofageal reflux disease (GERD) causes stomach acids to flow into the esophagus. This acid could also increase the chance of larynx cancer. Voice changes are sometimes associated with the larynx channel. Several of them are also common for other medical terms and conditions, so the physician must determine whether the symptoms are caused by larynx cancer or other disease.
diagnosis of larynx cancer can take several KROsku. The physical test is often the first step in diagnosis. If the doctor feels that cancer may cause symptoms, direct or indirect laryngoscopy may be ordered. Laryngoscopy is used to look closely at the larynx with a small mirror or a camera inserted into the esophagus. Computer tomography scans (CT) can also be used to shoot the neck where the larynx tumor can grow.
If medical testing leads to a preliminary diagnosis of larynx cancer, the doctor may order a biopsy. Biopsy is a surgical removal of a small piece of tissue, which is probably influenced by cancer. The laboratory tests this tissue for cancer cells. If cancer cells are found, the doctor will give the final diagnosis of larynx cancer.
before the doctor can write a treatment plan. Staging concerns the use of diagnostic tools to determine how far cancer spreads in the body. The cancer phase range from zero (0) to four (IV). These phases are progressive, while phase 0 refers to the smallest number of cancerThe cells and phase IVs are the most aggressive and widespread cancer.
treatment of larynx cancer may include radiation therapy, surgery or chemotherapy. Depending on the phase and size of the cancer, the doctor may order one or more forms of treatment. For example, surgery to remove larynx or the whole larynx can be monitored by radiation therapy or chemotherapy to kill the remaining cancer cells.