What are measles?

measles is an acute viral infection accompanied by a distinctive red rash. It is considered one of the most contagious diseases in the world and therefore represents a significant threat to public health. Fortunately, the measles can be preceded by vaccination; Unfortunately, many development nations have incomplete or imperfect vaccination programs and is still the main cause of the death of children in these regions. The name of the disease is derived from the Germanic word for the "place", a reference to a dark, dirty rash that is characteristic of illness. The condition is not related to German measles, better known as Rubella. Infections spread through droplets that are coughing, sneezes or exhaled. Since the virus is in the air, first attacks the respiratory system, but does not stop there; Finally, the whole body will be overcome until the disease has taken place.

and measurement in itself is not inherently dangerous, although it can be unpleasant and unpleasant. During two weeks of exposure, the patient develops fever and runny nose, along with cough and wormwith some eyes. Shortly thereafter, a red rash that slowly covers the whole body appears. Within approximately five days, the rash recedes and leaves the scaly and crackling skin behind. The patient is still infectious about a week after the rash disappears, but in the case of measles the patient will be immune to forever.

The risk lies in complications associated with the disease. While the immune system is busy fighting for the virus, opportunistic infections can be introduced throughout the body. Respiratory infections are extremely common and in some cases the patient may experience extreme symptoms such as encephalitis, brain swelling that can be fatal. The risk of public health in measles lies these complications that can overcome health services if the large population closes the disease.

measles vaccinations were available in 1963 and many children around the world are commonly vaccinated. If the case occurs in the population like a college, the whole population is often re-involved to ensure that the disease does not spread. When someone is diagnosed with measles, they usually try to keep inside to avoid spreading the condition. The patient must be kept hydrated and warm and the physician may monitor the patient's complications to ensure that the virus runs smoothly.