What is neurophysiology?

neurophysiology is a medical specialty that focuses on the relationship between the brain and the peripheral nervous system. As the name suggests, neurophysiology is in many ways melting to neurology, which is the study of the human brain and its function and physiology, which is the study of the sum of the body parts and how they relate to each other. Neurophysiologists are exploring many ways to affect the activity of the nervous system. Much of the field work is investigative and doctors try to understand the origin and best treatment for various neurological disorders.

There are two parts of the human nervous system: the central nervous system, which is the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which is a network of nerves that spread throughout the body. Nerves are responsible for sensitivity and feeling, but also to health and muscle control. Neurophysiology examines the relationship between two systems in causing degenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease, as well as neurological disorders such as epilepsy.

All parts of the body are eventually controlled in the brain, but the brain as part of the nervous system plays a unique role in nerve control. Neurophysiology seeks to combine the role of the brain as a driver of the nervous system with the role of a member of the nervous system to better understand how the problems of the nervous system occur and why. Field physicians will use tools and tests such as electroencephalography and electromyography to study the ways that the affected nerves communicate with the brain. They use these data to assess the general functioning of the nervous system as a whole and to identify the roots of failure and problems.

neurophysiologists generally do not spare the conditions directly. Most neurophysiologists are clinical neurophysiologists, which means that they work primarily with diagnoses. Their role is reconnaissance and investigative. They work together with neurologists, neurobiologists and general doctors to identify and control the neurological conditiony patient.

Clinical neurophysiologists work as specialists and usually take patients only when recommended from other experts. Most of the time they pass their findings back to those practitioners who manage the necessary treatment. Neurophysiologists can again see patients to evaluate how treatment works, but rarely acts as primary carers.

Success in practicing neurophysiology requires a comprehensive knowledge not only of cognitive brain science and nervous system, but also many other related medical disciplines. Investigations neurophysiologists embark on many specialties and demand understanding how all elements of the body are joined and interacting. Neurophysiology is generally considered an elite and exclusive medical specialty.