What is Atlantoaxial Subluxation?
Atlantoaxial subluxation indicates a condition affecting the upper part of the spine. Subluxation is another term for dislocation and atlantoaxial references to the two best cervical vertebrae. If dislocation or instability occurs, it may be mild to serious and caused by many different factors. In scenarios of the worst cases, the relaxed spine has the potential to compress the spinal cord and create permanent damage or death, but some people may have milder cases that are resolved in a few weeks with minimal treatment.
There is no only cause of AtlantoAXIA subluxation. This can happen when people undergo the main trauma of the neck. Sometimes adults develop this as a result of arthritic conditions, especially rheumatoid arthritis. It can suddenly happen after any disease that affects the respiratory tract, such as pneumonia, and may occur after surgery on the spine. Congenital conditions that create a bad tone of muscles or connective tissue such as Marfana or Downad syndrome with this spine disorder and in other casesthe condition occurs separately in children as a congenital defect.
Symptoms of Atlantoaxial Subluxation may vary. The neck may look twisted, but may not. Some experience headaches or pain in the cervical spine. Most often people do not have symptoms of less serious forms of condition, which can be dangerous. Participation in things like sport, due to the instability of the neck risks much greater injuries.
When the condition is suspected, it can usually be easily diagnosed through various scans. These include scanning computed tomography (CT), X -rays and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Due to the diagnosis, doctors turn to treatment.
In a lesser Atlantoaxial subluxation, the aim can easily ensure the stability of the neck, which can be achieved by carrying a soft or hard uterine collar. The condition should be required to be a serious hospitalization and to repair the neck "freely floating" and protectionTraction or larger stabilization techniques could be used before spinal cord damage. Sometimes these measures are insufficient to treat the problem.
The most aggressive steps taken to solve the AtlantoAXial subluxation are surgical. Spinal merger can prevent incorrect leveling, although it can also slightly reduce the range of movement. More than one surgery could be required, depending on the cause of the disease or the degree of its severity. If subluxation has created a spine compression, Outlook is not always fully positive. The cord damage, especially a significant nature, may not be repaired in all cases, although in some cases neurosurgeons or orthopedic surgeons are able to successfully restore some or all functions.
Many people are fully recovering from Atlantoaxial subluxation, especially if the condition is recorded soon. Those who may be susceptible to the cervical spine should monitor symptoms. Unfortunately it is not always possible to predict the occurrence of STAVU, especially if this results from injury or any form of disease affecting the respiratory tract.