What is the difference between paraplegia and quadraplegia?

paraplegia and quadriplegia are serious conditions that include partial paralysis of the body. In the case of paraplegia, the patient is paralyzed from the waist down, while quadriplegia has paralysis that affects the body from the neck down. Paralysis is caused by spinal cord injury and may be partial or overall, depending on the nature of the injury and how treated it. US President Franklin D. Roosevelt is a well -known example of paraplegic; Scientist Steven Hawking is quadriplegic.

Three things can lead to paraplegia or quadriplegia: disease, trauma and congenital diseases. Paraplegic has spinal cord injuries in the lower spine, causing loss of feeling and mobility in the legs and lower trunk; In many cases, paraplegics have problems with internal organs in their lower bodies, such as their bladder. Quadriplegic has higher spine injuries, usually in the cervical spine and, in addition to limited mobility in the arms of Anoha, it may have a number of problems related to lack of control over internal authorities.

diseases such as poliomyelitis, syphilis, Lou Gehrig's disease and multiple sclerosis were connected for complete or partial paralysis. Trauma, such as a gunshot or a heavy fall, can also damage the spinal cord, while congenital conditions such as spina bifida cause birth problems. In all cases, the sooner the problem is diagnosed, the better the prognosis for the patient. Paraplegia and quadriplegia cannot be cured, but treatment may slow down and reduce the range of spinal cord damage, allowing the patient more mobility.

Completely paralyzed paraplegic cannot move his legs at all and has no feeling. Partial paralysis can allow paraplegics to move your fingers or legs, but usually only with great difficulty. In the case of quadriplegia, also known as tetraplegia, partial paralysis is much more common because the overall paralysis would mean that the patient's internal organs cannot work and require extensive healthcare from healthOtnických resources.

Being four times or paraplegic can be challenging. Paralysis exposes the patient the risk of the scope of health problems, including fractures, pneumonia, infections, ulcers and cardiovascular problems. Supporting care may be required, especially for quadriplegia. However, many people with paralysis live very fulfilling and sometimes active lives; For example, quadriplegia and paraplegia can compete at the Paralympic Games, and some paraplegics have activities such as extreme sports for wheelchairs and para-European sport.