What is pertussis?
pertussis, better known as black cough, is an acute respiratory infection caused by bacteria bordetella pertussis . It is a highly contagious disease that most often affects small children, but older adolescents and adults are prone to it and capture many of them because their immunity before vaccination when the child disappeared. Although this disease is serious health risks, it can be treated if it is diagnosed in early stages and carefully monitored all the time. The vaccine is administered by a number of injections and often in conjunction with dipteria and tuberculosis as DPT. The DPT vaccine remains the most common version of childhood immunization, but many children had adverse effects on it and other variations have been developed. Experts believe that pertussis vaccine loses its efficiency over adolescent years, and now we recommend that the older adolescents receive vaccinations. The disease has three phases of development. The first phase, known as the Katarrhal phase, develops in the first to two weeks and is PSymptoms common to other upper respiratory tract infections. Rykna nose, sneezing, low degree fever and slight cough are symptoms of early stage. Usually, because the symptoms mimic common colds, the diagnosis does not come until the second phase.
During the second phase, the persistent cough gradually deteriorates. It is common for suffering from the explosions of coughing cramps caused by unsuccessful body attempts to distract mucus that accumulates in the respiratory path. After coughing, the inhalation is characterized by whistling or black sound. Breathing can be difficult and even strenuous.
The final or convalescent phase is the recovery phase and may take another three to ten weeks. Cough cramps become less common and breathing becomes easier, but persistent effects of pertussis can still cause some discomfort and fatigue. It is best if the treatment is given before this last phase.
antibiotics afterThey use for the treatment of pertussis and are most effective in reducing the severity of the disease when administered in earlier stages. Complications that may occur, especially in young children, include other problems with upper breaths such as asthma, malnutrition and rarely seizures. Risk number one associated with the disease is secondary bacterial pneumonia. Most of the deaths related to pertussis occur in infants and very young children. If the parent suspects that his child has been exposed to bacteria or shows symptoms related to the disease, the child should be treated first.