What is a portal vein thrombosis?
Portal vein thrombosis is a rare condition where blood flow from the abdominal organs to the liver is either defended or completely blocked by a blood clot. It is one of the types of venous thrombosis, which is the existence of still blood clots in the vein. Portal vein thrombosis affects the hepatic portal vein, which is not technically a vessel, but a vessel because it carries blood directly into the heart. This can be found in the abdomen. Cancer of bile ducts or cholangiocarcinoma can also lead to the condition. It can also be a complication of the procedure called splenectomy in which part or the entire spleen is removed. The chain blood will sometimes be enough to treat the condition. Anticoagulant drugs can also be used to prevent the formation of future blood clots, although this type of treatment is usually effective only in patients who have an acute form of condition.
It may be necessary to treat thrombosis by a portal vein by surgery. Bypass surgery, process in which healthy blood vessels areFrom another part of the body, grafted on the container to move blood around the clot, can be used to cure the condition. If the patient does not have the corresponding blood vessels for a bypass, transplantation may be necessary. In other cases, the insertion of a small tube can be known as the abbreviation to help free blood flow.
The symptoms of thrombosis of the portal vein depend on the method and speed with which the blood clot is formed in the blood vessel. There are two primary types of thrombosis portal veins: more common chronic variety and rare and difficult to diagnose acute thrombosis. Each type has its own symptoms.
If the condition is chronic, the symptoms are usually easy to detect.Mohou include bloody vomiting, weight loss and nausea. Some patients also have abdominal pain.
Thrombosis of acute portal veins is more difficult to detect by symptoms because they are often mild and destroy too much for the patient. As with a chronic type of condition, the patient may have nausea or bloody vomiting, even if it is not so likely. In the abdominal area cane to accumulate fluid. Some patients also receive a fever.