What is spondylolysis?

Spondylolysis is a problem that develops between vertebrae - bones that help create the spine. In fact, the condition develops in pars interarticularis - connection between vertebrae. These connections are what allows the spine curvature and bending. Most spondylolysis cases develop in lower lumbar vertebrae, but may develop higher and even in thoracic vertebrae. It is the most common cause of lower back pain in young adults. While doctors often have difficulty in determining the exact cause of spondylolysis, there are some behavior that increases the likelihood of condition development. Some cases of spondylolysis occur due to stress on vertebrae. This is common for adolescents who participate in sport, such as weightlifting, gymsnanastics or dance. Other cases are associated with genetics. While three to six percent of the general population of the US are diagnosed with spondylolysis, the number increases to more than 30 percent for US Eskimos.

spondylolsis is difficult to diagnose. Initial diagnosis is often a muscle spasm. The first feeling of symptom is usually lower back pain. Pain gets worse with activity or exercise. If the condition continues untreated, the disk can slip out of place and cause a condition known as spondylolistheza. This is when the damage of pars interarticularis is so serious that the vertebrae actually moves or turns on its side.

For an accurate diagnosis, the doctor, MRI or CT scan on the back area suffering from pain. MRI and CTS are more efficient diagnostic tools because they can detect fractures that are too small to show them to an X -ray and is also effective in eliminating a clamped nerve or convex disk, two other common causes of back pain.

Once the diagnosis is made, the treatment is relatively directly forward. The aim of treatment is to reduce pain and allow the bone to recover. Reliefs of rest and pain are often prescribedSany. If the pain is too severe to help her through the rest of the pain against the counter, the doctor may prescribe stronger medicines. In severe cases, an epidural steroid is administered to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. In order to prevent re -injury, the patient may be obliged to wear back support and may also participate in physical therapy.