What is positional plagiocephalia?
Every parent wants his child to be healthy and perfect. Many parents are shocked when they see their child with a seemingly deformed or conical head immediately after birth, due to compression of the birth canal. Fortunately, this type of deformation is resolved within six weeks after birth. Position plagiocephaly, also known as flattened head , occurs when the child's head develops a flat surface on one side or on the back of the head. Hair can be thinner on a flattened area, ears may seem shaken and the forehead can bulge a little.
Although it sounds like a scary diagnosis, positional plagiocephalia is not something that will not be too concerned about. The vast majority of children with flattened heads end with virtually perfectly shaped heads with the right medical intervention, usually the first birthday. Because of the rapidly developing and growing brain of the baby, the skull bones must be soft and malleable. The soft nature of the skull allows you to form against any harder surface, which leadsto flat surfaces.
There are two types of positioning plagiocephalia: positional brachycephalles in which the back of the head is flat and the head is wide and short and position scaphocephaly, in which the head is narrow and long. The second type is often the result that the child is in the closing position in the uterus.
There are four main ways for a child to develop positional plagiocephalies. The first occurs in the uterus and is called the in the uterine restriction . The child's skull flats in one area due to pressure from the pelvis or ribs of the mother or from other children, if there are more children. Infant can push against their siblings in their tight neighborhoods.
The second way in which the child develops positional plagiocephalia is premature. Preemies are often too fragile to hold or move too many, so they lie in one position for a long time. In addition, their skulls are even softer than breastfedCi for full term, so they are even more susceptible to positioning plagiocephalia.
muscle torticollis is another cause of positional plagiocephalia. In these cases, the baby's muscles are either insufficiently developed or too short, leading to a converting head on one side. A child with torticollis prefers one side of the head over the other, leading to a flattened head because the head rests on one side. This type of positional plagiocephalia must be solved first by determining torticollis, usually by exercising physical therapy.
The most common cause of positioning plagiocephalia is the position of the baby while sleeping or rest. Swings, cots, strollers, ejectors and folds can all play a role in positioning plagiocephaly, and if the child spends a lot of time in one of them without changing, the skull can become Beco Becojá I flattened. The rise of positional plagiocephalia is an unfortunate side effect of the 1992 Pediatric Academy campaign, back to sleep that encouragedParents to put their children on their backs to sleep in the hope of reducing sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). While the campaign was extremely successful, a study that took place from 1992 to 1994 because SIDS is much more concerned than positional plagiocela, doctors still recommend sleeping.
Your pediatrician may be able to assess and diagnose positioning plagiocephalia without X -ray, but the X -ray can exclude craniosynosostosis, a more serious disorder in which the skull bones are associated too early, resulting in abnormal shape of the skull. If your doctor believes that the case of positional plagiocephalia is mild, it can recommend relocation, and the environment so that the child focuses in a different direction and more "abdominal era". The abdominal time is necessary for the development of a child, physically and mentally.
If your child's positioning is more serious, your own helmet or band can be prescribed. These are shaped to suit the specific needs of your child and regularly reflectThey woven to encourage the skull to develop better. This type of treatment is most effective aged four to six months. Soft pressure gently shaped your baby's head without invasive and difficult surgery. Surgery is a more rare treatment that can be carried out to repair a particularly serious or stubborn case of positioning plagiocephalia.