What is lipoid pneumonia?
pneumonia, a disease in which the lungs become marshy and inflamed, can be caused by anything that should not be in the lungs such as germs or lipids. Two basic types of pneumonia are infectious pneumonia and aspirations of pneumonia. When causing substances such as bacteria, fungi and viruses are called infectious pneumonia; When a non -infectious alien is inhaled into the lungs, pneumonia is called. Lipoid pneumonia is a type of aspiration of pneumonia, which derives its name from the word "lipid", which simply means fat. It is a slowly progressive disease that can be treated effectively when diagnosed in its early stages.
based on the causes of lipoid pneumonia can be categorized as exogenous or endogenous. Exogenic lipoid pneumonia is caused by an aspiration of oily substances that is not produced by the body. Exogenous substances are oil jelly, mineral oil, animal oil or vegetable oil. These could be present in the nasal drops, mousprays, oral lubricants, PROssays or traditional domestic medicines. The exogenous type occurs more often in older people who have defective respiratory passages and in children who receive oil and oil -based foods.
The body produces endogenous oily substances. For example, the body has white blood cells called macrophages that eat or "phagocytose" of the body's waste, such as lipids or cholesterol. They are then called foaming macrophages. Makrophage foams can accumulate in the lungs, leading to endogenous lipoid pneumonia. The conditions that can lead to endogenous type include Hodgkin's disease, Gauchher's disease and lung cancer.
When the lung biopsy is finished, the affected area would seem light yellow. It is similar to the true appearance of stiff oil or fat and earns it on the title "Golden Pneumonia". Inflammatory cells and foam macrophages can be seen through a microscope.
a person who has lipoid pneumonia may not have a NONo physical complaints and condition can only be discovered through chest X -ray or computed tomography (CT). Like any other type of pneumonia, the symptoms of lipoid pneumonia are low degree fever, pulmonary sounds called cracking and gradual weight loss. Other symptoms include long -term cough, chest pain and breathing or shortness of breath. The progress of this disease is slow and rarely causes extraordinary events. If they are not treated, complications of lipoid pneumonia include cavitation or holes in the lungs; Pleural discharge or accumulation of fluid in lung coverage; and respiratory failure.
treatment is performed by complete avoidance of the substance causing the condition. The physician may prescribe antibiotics if there is a co -existing bacterial infection. Corticosteroids and immunoglobulins are also used in the treatment of lipoid pneumonia because ths reduce inflammation.