What is the pseudomyxoma peritonei?

Pseudomyxoma peritonei is a rare cancer, which usually comes from an amendment, although it has been found to develop in other abdominal organs such as ovaries and bladder. Unlike other cancer, pseudomyxoma peritonei does not spread to distant organs because the cells do not travel with blood or lymphatic nodes. Instead, these cancer cells remain inside the peritoneal cavity, where they produce mucus that accumulates over time.

The peritoneal cavity is the space in the center of the body containing organs, including the stomach, intestines and liver. This cavity usually excludes approximately 1.6 ounces a day (about 50 ml) of mucus, which acts as a lubricant in the abdomen. The pseudomyxoma peritonei is characterized by an unusually large amount of mucus produced the peritoneal cavity. Do not hold these cancer cells other organs, but instead stir with liquid inside the abdomen and constantly produce mucus. Increasing the volume of mucus inside the abdomen eventually complicated vital organs in the gastrointestinal tract. BetweenThe features of the pseudomyxoma peritonei include swelling of the abdomen, changes in bowel movements, constipation or diarrhea, abdominal pain, shortness of breath and loss of appetite.

Men with pseudomyxoma peritonei can develop a groinnamot. The key hernia is a defect of the abdominal muscle that causes the fats or parts of the small intestines to protrude through the lower abdominal wall; It usually represents itself as a bulge in a weakness. In women, cancer is often felt during the pelvic examination as a mass in the ovary. Other manifestations of the disease are symptoms similar to appendicitis that patients feel. These include pain on the right underside, vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite and fever.

Surgery is usually required to remove tumor cells in the abdomen. Depending on the fact that cancer seems to have expanded, the spleen, gallbladder and parts of the intestines may also be removed; In women, the uterus and ovaries may also be removed. Pseudomyxom periTonei may reappear if all cancer cells leave during surgery, so chemotherapeutic drugs are often placed in the abdomen after surgery to treat the remaining cancer cells. However, this procedure is not suitable for all patients because it is a long and complex process and serious complications may occur.