What is superficial thrombophlebitis?
superficial thrombophlebitis is a painful and sometimes deactivating condition of a vein just below the skin that usually affects legs, weaknesses and arms; It is often correlated with varicose veins. Surface thrombophlebitis is also called surface flebitis. The main mechanism is an inflammatory terombotic process that can be secondary to infection, damage, blood disorders or poor blood flow.
normally flows through the blood vessels in a smooth, uninterrupted way. When a person has predisposition factors such as atherosclerosis or uneven reinforcement of the walls of blood vessels, blood disorders such as leukemia or polyCytemia, trauma of blood vessels or simply poor blood flow, thrombus is formed. Thrombus is simply a blood clot that remains in one place in the blood vessel, which is a vein in this case. What causes this thrombus to hold on the walls of the vein is an inflammatory reaction that increases this stickiness of the plates. A combination of inflammation atmosphere leads to typical symptoms of thrombophlebitis.
When superficial flebitisa occurs secondary to infection, it is called septic thrombophlebitis. Such an infection usually monitors the use of intravenous catheterization in people who undergo intravenous drug treatment in other diseases. If no infection is connected, superficial flebitis is simply called sterile thrombophlebitis.
Regardless of the cause, a person who has superficial thrombophlebity often records pain or tenderness above the affected area. This pain usually occurs in swelling. After some time, a red stripe may occur along the vein path, which normally occurs as a blue or green container under the skin. If this red strip is tied or felt after its length, the consistency of the increased rigid cord would have a consistency.
severe vein diseases called thrombosis of deep veins (DVT) should not be mistaken with superficial thrombophlebitis. DVT causes small or no inflammation and therefore notpresent with gentle veins. In addition, because DVT includes deep veins, it usually lacks skin manifestations.
This does not mean that a person with superficial flebitis should be satisfied. Studies show that people with superficial thrombophlebitis often have parallel DVT. This is because both conditions have similar risk factors and development mechanisms. In addition, untreated superficial flebitis could eventually attack deeper veins, leading to postflebitic syndrome, DVT or even pulmonary embolism. Therefore, a person with superficial thrombophlebitis should be proven on DVT and pulmonary embolism and treated as soon as possible.
treatment focuses on the cause and provides relief from symptoms. If infection occurs, antibiotics are administered. To solve thrombosis and pain, low molecular weight (LMWH) and non -steroidal, anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin are administered. Other therapies that could help are regular walking, application of warm compression and the use of compression stockings.