What is required for the diagnosis of kidney disease?
kidney disease is a potentially fatal condition and early detection is necessary to prevent serious complications or death. Kidney disease can run in families or may be due to health, such as hypertension or trauma or kidney injury. The diagnosis of kidney disease usually includes several different tests, including blood work, urine analysis and imaging tests. A kidney biopsy may also be required to determine the cause of any damage.
The kidneys are vital organs that play a key role in maintaining clean and chemically balanced blood. Waste from the body is filtered by the kidneys and excluded from the body as urine. When the kidney function decreases, the waste accumulates in the body and can lead to serious complications. Early diagnosis of kidney disease can help prevent further organs.
Blood work is one of the first diagnostic tools used in the diagnosis of kidney disease. The test focuses on the levels of two waste products: creatinine and blood urea nitrogen(Bun). Creatinin is made by muscles, while the bun is formed when the protein breaks up.
The high levels of these chemicals are usually the first indicators of the problem with the filter system in the kidneys. The blood test can also check the "estimated glomerular filtration speed" or EGFR, which measures the speed at which the kidneys filter creatinine.
urine analysis is usually performed at the same time as a blood test. The urine collects in the middle of a stream or through a catheter to prevent contamination and is analyzed by a laboratory technician. The presence of red or white blood cells or protein in the urine indicates kidney damage. Fully functioning kidneys filter out these large particles and keep them in the blood. If the kidneys do not function properly, blood and protein can pass through filtering devices and enter the urine.
Imaging Tests such as Scanning of Computer Tomography (CT), ultrazVUK or X -rays are used as tools to diagnose kidney disease when blocking is suspected. Blocking may occur when the kidneys are damaged or by clogging the arteries leading to organs. Imaging tests can also be used after diagnosis to determine the severity of the disease.
kidney biopsy is usually performed after the diagnosis of kidney disease and can help determine the cause of the problem. During the biopsy, the physician removes a small part of the kidney using biopsy and imagination technology. The sample is analyzed in the laboratory to reveal the extent and nature of the damage. Biopsy of kidney can also help determine whether specific treatment works.