What is a rickettsial disease?
Rickettsial disease may apply to one of the many different diseases caused by parasites similar to bacteria from the family rickettsia . The parasites are transmitted by ticks, lice, fleas and other hosts of insects and are handed over to humans by direct exposure. Symptoms depend on the type of infection, but most cases of rickettsial disease results in skin rash, headaches and fever. Doctors can usually treat oral antibiotics infection and local skin rash creams. A serious or untreated case of a rickettsial disease can be fatal. Microbes in the Typehus group, which are usually carried by lice and fleas, usually cause a slight skin rash on the torso about four days after infection. The rash is initially painless, but usually becomes itchy and painful when spreading to the arms and legs. The variety of typhus rickettsial disease of a life -threatening life, although it must still be evaluated and treated by a doctor. Infected ticks and mites can overTo introduce microbes to the human host, resulting in a painful rash that spreads from the bite places. The person is likely to experience fever, chills, muscle pain and headaches that get worse over the week. Diarrhea, nausea and vomiting may also occur when microbes spread from the skin to the gastrointestinal tract.
The third category of microbes, the Scrub Typehus group, is generally isolated from the regions of Southeast Asia and the Middle East. Symptoms may vary considerably, but most people experience extensive rashes, confusion and headaches. Scrub Typehus microbes can spread to lungs, kidneys or brain, leading to potentially life -threatening inflammation and organ damage.
An individual who is experiencing possible symptoms of rickettsial disease should be brought to the office or standby as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment are necessary to provide the best possible chances nand recovery. Blood samples are taken and analyzed to check the presence of specific natural antibodies or chemicals released by the immune system in the fight against infection. Further testing can confirm a specific parasite responsible for symptoms.
Treatment of mild infections usually involves the course of antibiotics, anti -inflammatory drugs and painkillers. The patient may also be provided with a local ator cream to relieve painful skin rashes. Severe symptoms usually require hospitalization and intravenous drugs and liquids. Doctors carefully monitor the patient's condition over a few days to make sure that the infection does not deteriorate. In most cases, heart and pulmonary complications with acutemips can be prevented and most patients are able to fully perform in a month.