What is salin cortisol?
Cortisol is a stress hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Creating this hormone too much or too little can cause disorders that disrupt the patient's health such as Cushing's syndrome or Addison's disease. Measurement of cortisol levels is an important part of the diagnosis of these conditions and monitoring their treatment. Testing cortisol levels of salivary components, rather than cortisol levels of blood or urine, increases in popularity between healthcare workers because it potentially causes less stress and can be performed at home.
Hormone production is very complex. Cortisol is located throughout the body, but is made by the kidney glands. It is one of the stress hormones and is produced at higher levels in individuals who are susceptible to stress. In addition to contributing factors such as work and emotions, it is also produced at a higher level of people working in early morning shifts. Light is affected by this hormone production formula. Cortisol levels in saliva, also known as levels toSalivary ortizols are higher when individuals wake up in light, unlike darkness. Morning people also have a higher level in the morning than night owls.
changes in cortisol levels can have deep effects on human physiology. Traditionally, this hormone was monitored by blood and urine tests. The saliva levels have been found to correlate well with blood levels. A cortisol test of salivary cortisol is used to determine the levels of this hormone.
One of the advantages of this type of measurement is that it can be done in the home. This eliminates a layer of stress from being in an office or laboratory that could potentially affect the test results. It also facilitates multiple tests during the day.
Salivary cortisol levels can be too high or too low. The presence of excessive hormone in body fluids is often caused by a disorder known as Cushing's syndrome. This disorder is caused by excessnou cortisol production of the adrenal glands. In addition to disturbing the total amount of hormone produced, this syndrome also changes the formula of hormone production. Classic morning/night differences in salivary cortisol are no longer observed.
On the other hand, some other patients produce the insufficient level of this hormone. This may be due to the adrenal damage. In this case, cortisol tests of morning and night saliva reveal low hormone levels. This condition is known as Addison's disease.