What is an oral scene?

The oral phase is the first of the series of phases in the theory of psychosexual development designed by Sigmund Freud, a well -known psychoanalyst of the 20th century. Freud believed that healthy sexual development followed a number of phases, starting with birth, when people learned about their bodies and developed both positive and negative associations about specific areas of the body. At each stage, different events could contribute to fixation to specific areas of the body that could manifest itself in the form of a psychological or sexual problem.

In the oral phase, which lasts from birth to 18 months or two years, the fixation of the mouth is the mouth. The mouth is the way the body of receiving nutrition, with infants literally feeds their needs through the mouth. The mouth is also very sensitive, as well as the area around the mouth, soon in development. Many infants like to explore tactile feelings through the mouth, and therefore give, chew and lick things.

by Freud, an child who develops healthy during the oral stage, learns to trust people and develops a sense of comfort. The oral phase can also facilitate independence andDevelopment of personal borders, because infants are beginning to learn that they can satisfy their needs. As the oral phase approaches the end, the child can experience the conflict during the shutdown and then move to the anal stage that includes fixation on the rectum and the things that are based on it.

If the development does not take place during the oral phase, Freud believed that it could contribute to the development of oral fixation. Individuals with oral fixation can continue biting, chewing, licking and sucking things as a form of survey into adulthood. Oral fixation was also credited as a motivating force for smoking, overeating and other mouth -related activities. Freud suggests that the infant's needs during the oral phase could lead to oral fixation, and that exceeds these needs could have a similar result.

There is a great debate about the phases of psychosexual development. While there are many people in the field of psychology studying because Freud had on PoleE huge influence, not all experts give this theory credibility. Others believe that while parts of theory and thoughts behind it can be healthy, childhood and sexual development are more complicated and this theory does not sufficiently explain all the processes involved in healthy psychological development.