What is medical computer science?
Medical Informatics, also known as medical computer science, is an interdisciplinary field that emphasizes the use of computer technology for organization, analysis, management and use of information in improving health care. Its main goal is to develop standards and clinical instructions, formalize medical terminology, increase the usability of health information systems to facilitate communication and control the flow of information from doctors to patients. German scientist Gustav Wagner developed the first professional computer science organization in 1949. European countries began to create a university department and programs specializing in this topic. Only in the 1960s, however, the French created the term medical computer science to formally define the field of health care of information.
America followed in the 1970s of the 20th century with its own programs that coincided with the occurrence of extensive clinical information systems. The American Association for Medical Informatics was established inIn 1980 to provide support for this developing discipline. Today, the National Medicine Library funds the education of medical computer science at a graduate and postgraduate level.
The main topics of medical computer science include standards, terminology, usability and proven value. The critical part is the development of standards and clinical data collection instructions. Standardization of processes and instructions helps ensure that health data can be integrated into unrelated information systems. It is related to the standards is a common medical vocabulary. Normal terminology ensures that the results can be measured and reported across practices, institutions and regions, apple apples with apples more than apples with oranges.
Effective health information system must pass the usability test. Applicability concerns how easily the clinical computing system can integrate into existing procedures BEZ Disruption of clinical workflow. The key to the usability is an application that does not require too much a steep learning curve. The solution of medical information technologies showing that value, the last main topic, is one that creates measurable results that can be used to streamline costs and improve the quality of patient care.
If you want to illustrate the importance of the main topics, consider an electronic medical record, a tool used to manage the patient's health care. Electronic medical records, or EMR, are traditionally the domain of clinical calculation, which is under the composition of medical computer science. EMR is a patient-mimic and clinical information-that the doctor is entering a computer system, originally a time console processing UMING, which is not met by potential cost savings.
After entering information, EMR may alert your doctor to possible patient allergies and drug interactions to prevent harmful medical errors. Laboratory tests and recipes PAK can be ordered via the patient network. Computer networks allow patients, doctors and other experts to communicate with each other. It also provides an internet drug solution, which is not only cost -effective for the insurance company but also for the patient. Finally, automation of such processes reduces errors, increases reliability, optimizes the provision of health services to patients and seizes patients to decide on health.
with all the benefits that medical computer science brings, many challenges continue to provide roadblocks. Existing data collection systems and data collection methodologies would have to be improved to observe industry standards. Concerns about personal data protection, drought as recent laws on the Portability and Responsibility Act (HIPAA), we put restrictions on how patient information can be used. Finally, financial problems need to be considered. The assembly of a comprehensive IT health system requires considerable sources, which is often discouraged due to lack of financing.