What are the most important industry compounds in the industry?
In the industry, by far the most important of the hydrogen compounds used is fresh water, which is closely followed by a series of hydrocarbon products based on oil. In 2011, the annual estimates of water consumption equal to 68 billion cubic meters. The water based on evapotranspiration (ET), a renewable form obtained from surface soil and runoff, represents 18 billion cubic meters, with the remaining 40 billion coming from fossil groundwater that has not renewed. With 23% of being used for industrial purposes, approximately 15 billion cubic meters of fresh water is used every year as an industrial chemical. It is estimated that at least 28% of all fresh waters available on the planet are appropriated for human use, with 69% of the assigned agriculture, 23% for industry and 8% for home use. Oil consumption around the world of the 15 best countries, including the organization of the PS group of countries Etroleum Export countries (OPEC) was estimated to be approximately 3.4 billion cubic meters in 2008čně, ie 20 billion barrels per year. Fossil fuel consumption grew by about 2% a year until 2009, when it fell as a global average for the first time in 30 years. Most of this decline was in the Western countries showing the economic crisis, while the development nations have continued to grow the total use of hydrogen compounds on the basis of oil. In 2009, China became the largest energy consumer responsible for 18% of the world's energy consumption.
The use of water for industry varies greatly according to the region. Africa as a whole uses only about 5% of its fresh water for industry, while in Europe 54% fresh water is used as an industrial mixture. Industrialization of developing countries over agriculture as primary forms of economic growth rapidly increases the demand for water. World Custom counts that 228 billion cubic meters of water will be used every year in 2025, with average water growth for industrial and energy production purposesE about 4.2% per year. 2025 Esite is 70% of all available fresh water on the planet and leaves a small fraction available to natural processes and ecosystems.
hydrogen chemistry will continue to be necessary for industrial growth, although new energy technologies are replacing the oil -based ones. Bioflus, such as ethanol, are also predominantly hydrogen compounds, with chemical pattern C