What are the different types of industrial raw materials?
The term raw material is sometimes used to describe only materials found in nature, but in fact industrial raw materials are any basic materials used by any sector to produce a product or service. It is an extremely wide category, and while the whole book could be written about each of the different raw materials used by industries around the world, they can be roughly grouped according to the type and several specific examples of some of the most common. The most basic division is into consumables such as industrial fuels and water and materials that are converted into other products such as ore, wood and crops. All sectors require some kind of machines and factories to be able to use specific types of energy because they are more suitable for their purposes than others. Coal, natural gas, electricity and, in some cases, even fuel fuel categories. Steel Industries, for example, use for their furnacesA large amount of coal and some industries, such as small ceramics manufacturers, consume wood in furnaces. Wood is used as fuel through many restaurants, distillers and coal manufacturers, for which wood is not only consumer, but a raw material that is converted into a product.
The second wide category of industrial raw materials also includes materials that are converted or manufactured to products or services. The raw materials in this group fall into several subcategories. Rudy, minerals and other mined materials form a large part of all industrial raw materials, many of which are further refined to materials such as steel, copper, caolin clay and phosphate rock, which are used by other industries.
Some of these products can also be classified as consumables such as coal, raw oil and uranium tklobouk are used as fuel in nuclear reactors. Ores and minerals are a very diverse groupInou and some examples of minerals include silica, which is used in glass production, aggregates used in the production of concrete, rock salts and chalk. Metal ores such as lead, tin, copper, iron and others are mined and consumed by industry in a quantity that a total of millions of tons around the world each year.
Organic natural resources are another group of materials that are converted into products or services. This category includes wood, animals harvested for food and other products and crops grown for food, textiles and other products. Millions of trees are extracted for timber for construction, paper and fuel every year. Some trees are used as a source of crops, some of which are used for food, such as tree nuts and trees. Others, such as rubber trees, produce raw materials that produce raw latex, which are used in hundreds of types of rubber and other products. Fish and animals that are captured for fur and food also fall into this group.
Many animal by -products, from land and aquatic animals, are used as raw materials by other industries, including red pigment, cochineal, which is derived from the insect type. Animal by -products are located in a large number of products such as shellac and gelatin, which are used in some foods and many other industries. Swimming bladder of certain fish species are used to clarify the beer.
Another type of industrial raw materials are materials that are created by humans that are all converted or produced in some way from naturally occurring materials. Each artificial product is the result of other products or materials that come from natural sources at a certain level. Many industries are only to convert certain raw materials into other raw materials to use other industries. Examples are manufacturers of substances using materials such as cotton, laundry and artificial fibers such as nylon or polyesterAnd convert them into a bulk cloth to use clothing manufacturers. Another would be the steel industry that uses raw iron ore to produce steel, which is used by hundreds of other industries to produce their products.