What are the different types of polymer materials?

different types of polymer materials include substances such as plastics and elastomers. Polymer materials can be made into biodegradable foams, renewable plastics and even edible films and coatings. There are also polymers of memory shaped (SMPS) and ferroelectric polymers. Some polymer materials have been developed for use in automobile fenders, clothing and medical applications. Polymers appear in everyday subjects such as milk pitchers, tires, medical equipment and edible coatings.

memory or shape memory polymer materials are able to be converted from stiff and hard plastic into elastic polymer and back again and again, without degradation of material. When heat is applied and the polymer rises to a specific transition temperature, the material goes hard to flexible and then again when the polymer cools. Shape changes can also be caused by electric current, magnetic field and even light. The most famous type of SMP used today is found in PElbike and in insulating foams that spread when temperatures heat up, thereby increasing the insulation efficiency of the window. Some SMPs are biodegradable and develop for use such as vascular stents, drug supply systems, surgical stitches and tissue regeneration.

ferroelectric polymers have a unique ability to transmit heat when exposed to an electric field. These polymeric materials have a disorganized molecular structure with randomly placed molecules. When electricity is applied, this random structure is organized and the polymer emits heat and will be cooler. When the current is interrupted, the polymer materials absorb heat. This new material could eliminate compressors, coils and toxic gases used in refrigerators and air -conditioning units and can also be used in protective equipment for firefighters, to warm up the baby's glove and in the circular boards to cool componuns.

polymeric materials are made of raw materials or recycled content after consumption, although the process needed to obtain and recycling polymer materials may not be as cost -effective as recycling of glass and metals. All plastics are considered polymers, but not all polymers are considered plastic. Thermoplastic polymers can be re -heated and created, making them a perfect type of recyclable material. However, thermoset polymers change their molecular structure when heated and cannot be formed again, which is very difficult to recycle and reuse.