What is a submarine pipe?
The submarine pipe is any pipe system or part of it, which is immersed in the water. This term generally concerns any type of pipeline, including oil, natural gas, industrial by -products or treated sewerage systems directed under the water surface. However, this is most often used to describe oil and gas systems that are immersed in the sea. Submarine pipe systems include many different designs and design specifications depending on the materials transported. These include traditional steel lines, composite pipes and even folding plastic pipes, each with its own advantages and installation methods.
The submarine pipes are relatively common and are responsible for transporting hundreds of millions of tons of often dangerous materials throughout the oceans. These materials include a wide range of fluids or gaseous media from raw oil to gas, treated waste water and fresh water. Although the range of transported materials is diverse, the most common large submarine pipes PThey are preparing natural gas. These pipes usually carry or vent their products across or to the expansion of the ocean, although submerged pipe systems in inland waters are also quite common.
The most common type of underwater pipe is a traditional steel variant, which is usually used to transport dangerous materials such as gas, hydrocarbons and oil. Steel pipes are generally installed from specially equipped ships in one of two ways. The first is the system of completed pipe lengths held on large roles on board the ship, which are laid behind a movable container as well as a submarine cable. The second method includes the production of pipes on board before laying it on the seabed. Depending on the predominant conditions, the pipe may be spread over the seabed surface or buried.
Another common rubble of Bmarine is a composite variety that is generally used in APLicades where the pipes are laid in shallow waters of coastal waters. These pipes are generally much smaller than steel types and are used to transport non -toxic or non -cornice materials such as fresh water. A relatively new development in the field of submersible pipeline technology is a folding plastic pipe system. These pipes are made of flexible plastic material type anchored on the seabed. One of the great advantages of this type of pipeline is the ability to cut off the material flow and allow the deflation pipe to minimize the risk of damage in stormy seas.
as diverse as these pipe systems, all share one common characteristic: the amount of care and attention to their planning, installation and maintenance. Disorders of submarine pipes may have a catastrophic effect on the surrounding ecosystem and represent huge health and safety risks for people living closeness. For this reason, the submersible pipe industry is strongly legislative and integrity of systemsIt is subject to continuous and strict control.