What is connected to laser cutting aluminum?
aluminum laser cutting can be more difficult than using lasers for accurate carbon steel, stainless steel or other materials. Aluminum is difficult to cut with laser because it is both reflective and high thermal conductivity, the ability to shed heat. Because of these characteristics, the aluminum requires special handling and equipment to provide the appropriate quality of aluminum.
Two main classes of lasers are used to cut metals. These include the non-densemium or non-densemium-paced crystal lasers and gas lasers of carbon dioxide (CO 2 sub>). Crystal lasers focus and amplify the light beam with a fixed crystal composed of the elements that describe them. Lasers CO 2 sub> use carbon dioxide to control laser light beam. Assistic gas systems use a gas stream either passing through a laser beam nozzle or a secondary nozzle. This removes the molten, gases and other materials from the cutting zone. Assist gas is often impressedWhite to prevent the molten slag to prevent the lower edge of the cut. The aluminum makes heat and cools down quickly, which can lead to poor treatment. A stronger aluminum sheet will usually require the use of a laser what 2 sub>, which is stronger than the necksmium class lasers.
aluminum laser cutting can be done either by moving the aluminum sheet under the optical cutting head or by moving the optical head through the stationary sheet of aluminum. The latter method is referred to as a flying system of optics and is usually connected to a computer cutting system. Optics flying systems are more common for large industrial cutting operations, as the size of the stock sheet metal can be very large and it would be difficult to move under stationary cutting head.
In laser cutting of aluminum, a number of considerations should be made. During this process, electricity consumption may be significantly higher than that of anotherCuting technology. Energy consumption can also be significantly higher than what is required for other metals. Other costs arise by the need for gas assists to remove the waste material and maintain high quality of the cut.
High aluminum thermal conductivity can reduce the thickness of aluminum that can be adequately cut with laser systems. Laser cutting aluminum creates high cutting temperatures that can change metal properties near the cut, which may require additional heat treatment. Understanding these considerations is the key to the cost efficiency of the process.