What is an irrigation technology?

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irrigation technology consists of devices used for irrigation purposes. In principle, irrigation is the process of artificially moving water into the soil. It is a process that has been employed for centuries, and first of which the well -known irrigation systems date back to antiquity. Irrigation processes always include some type of water movement such as pumps, sprinklers and channels. Irrigation technology may vary depending on irrigation and irrigation irrigation.

The ancient Middle East empire was the first to employ irrigation technology, and the oldest traces were dated back to the sixth millennium BCE. Irrigation processes began to grow barley, which was not originally in the region. Through the millennium BCE, irrigation channels were used for similar purposes. However, these systems relied mainly on rainwater and natural floods, with channels used mainly for distribution purposes.

one of the oldest types of irrigationH channels known as Qanats are still used in a certain part of Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Qanats were developed in Persia around 800 BCE and consisted of many vertical holes inserted into the mountains or large slopes, all of which empty into the sloping canal underground. The mouth of these channels would be irrigated at the field base.

At the same time as the introduction of Qanatů, the first modern methods of hydraulic irrigation occurred. The first useful water wheel, known as Noria, consisted of clay pots around the wooden edge. The Chinese developed some of the first moving water methods during the HAN dynasty, 206 BCE - 220 CE, using chain pumps and other hydraulic machines, such as water wheels, to move water to higher altitudes. Over time, the irrigation technology continued to develop, one of the most important development of mechanized water pumps.

so farWhat in the modern world there are many different types of irrigation, all of them require two main components: the water pumping system and more to distribute it. The type of irrigation technology used depends on the irrigation process used. Two of the most common types of irrigation are surface and localized irrigation, the latter, including drip, sprayer, center pivot and irrigation of lateral movement. Each process requires specific equipment and different volumes of water. Regardless of the process, the purpose of any irrigation system is evenly distributed to water throughout the field.

surface irrigation is one of the most commonly used and simple methods of irrigation. The water is either naturally sent or pumped to the ground where it is distributed by gravity. In many circumstances, the fields are divided into sectors and flooded. Water level is often controlled by soil hills that are either broken or built or decreased water levels.

localized irrigation includes specialMailed machines for water distribution. Water is usually distributed through low -pressure pipes and can be applied to crops in different ways. One of the most commonly found types of localized irrigation is the irrigation of the drop, where water droplets are sometimes applied, unlike spraying. Most modern drip system systems include pipe systems above plants that can cause problems during the harvest process.

Another common type of localized irrigation is the irrigation of sprinklers, which is exactly what its name suggests: water is distributed by a stationary spraying system that evenly sprouts water through crops and plants. In some situations, the fields may be too high for stationary sprays; Instead, spraying systems supported by moving lane regularly run. This helps evenly distribute water without having to install a massive stationary sprinkler system.