What are the diuretics of the loop?
Diuretics are drugs that cause urination to slow down reabsorption of water and sodium or salt in the kidneys. There are different categories of diuretics and each act on different parts of the kidneys where reabsorption takes place. The loop diuretics affect Henle loop, so they are called a loop of diuretics. They generally inhibit reabsorption of salt and water in these parts of the kidneys to reduce the amount of salt and fluid circulating in the body. Instead, these substances are released from the body with urination.
Diuretics loop is usually used for two main purposes. One of them is to reduce hypertension or high blood pressure, and the other is to reduce fluid accumulation associated with liver, kidneys and heart disease. These drugs are more effective than thiazide diuretics, a different type of diuretics because they more effectively inhibit reabsorption of salt.
kidney, liver and heart disorders are conditions that can causeoto or accumulation and swelling of fluids in different parts of the body. Edema is commonly seen in the hands and feet. When affect itIt takes the lungs, often breathing. All these conditions can benefit from using a loop diuretics.
The most common side effects of the diuretics of the loop are the imbalance of fluids and electrolytes such as reduced levels of magnesium, potassium and sodium in the body. Calcium levels are also often increased. These electrolytes are substances that are often needed with cells to work properly. Patients with these imbalances usually show confusion, irregular heart rhythms and weakness. Other side effects include rashes, muscles of convulsions and nausea.
During treatment, patients are advised to avoid sudden movements such as sitting or getting out of false position. This often leads to orthostatic hypotension, a sudden decrease in blocked from a rapid change in position. Patients with diabetes and gout should also inform their doctors about these problems as the use of loop diuretics may worsen their groundNaky.
nephrologists, doctors specializing in the treatment of kidney disease, and cardiologists, doctors who manage patients with congestive heart failure are usually for their patients who prescribe diuretics of loop. They usually give patients to take this medicine in the morning and not in the evening. This practice is mainly to avoid frequent bathroom trips to urinate during the night, which can interfere with sleep. Some types of loops of diuretics are also best used with food to prevent stomach upset.