What are the different types of prostate cancer treatment?

Prostate cancer is a disease where cells in prostate are divided faster than usual. Several treatment methods are used to treat this type of cancer. Some prostate cancer treatment include alert waiting, surgery, hormonal therapy, radiation and chemotherapy. The use and combination of these prostate cancer treatment depends on the progress of the disease as well as the age and health of the patient. During this treatment, the patient is provided with no procedures to stop cancer. Rather, the patient will have to see a doctor often to determine the progress of the disease. This option can be used if the patient does not want to deal with side effects associated with further treatment of prostate cancer. The doctor may also recommend this medicine if the patient has a long life expectancy with the disease.

If prostate cancer is serious and advanced, surgery may be. Radical prostatectomy is a surgery in which the entire prostate, surrounding tissues and seminal vesicles are removed. Other types of operations remove parts of tissue or lymphTical nodes. Some of these operations can be used to explore how far cancer has spread as well. Operations may also have severe side effects, including impotence and leakage of urine and fecal matter.

Some male sex hormones can contribute to the growth of prostate cancer. Healthy and cancer cells use these hormones to grow. For this reason, hormonal therapy is one of the types of prostate cancer treatment that can be used to slow down the progression of cancer. Some chemicals and some hormones such as estrogen can be used to prevent cell growth. There are also special procedures for stopping cell growth, but it is important to realize that this treatment is to prevent all cell growth, healthy and cancer. Unfortunately, this can also lead to serious side effects such as impotence.

Radiation therapy uses rapid growth and division of cancer cells. When the cells are exposed toradiation, it can cause cell damage. If the cells are divided when they are damaged, they die. Healthy cells usually repair this damage before distribution, but cancer cells are not. Thus, radiation can kill cancer cells while healthy cells leave normal division.

However, it is important that the radiation used in radiation therapy is carefully focused. Even healthy cells will not be able to repair damage if they are exposed to too much radiation. Two types of radiation therapy commonly used in the treatment of prostate cancer are external therapy and internal therapy. External therapy is commonly performed five days a week and consists of a dose of radiation focused on an external source. In internal therapy, treatment can be inserted into the body using packets of radiation called seeds that emit radiation for a certain period of time.

Chemotherapy is also the treatment of cancer that uses chemicals to kill cells that are quickly divided. Chemotherapy may be systemic treatment that is injectedThe bathtub into the bloodstream or enjoys mouth to kill cells that are quickly divided throughout the body. Therapy can also be regional or injected into the spine, so the drug affects a specific area. The risk of using chemotherapy is that it also kills other cells that are rapidly divided, such as cells in hair follicles and cells in the gastrointestinal tract. This explains why some patients lose their hair or ill for such therapy.