What are the different types of system steroids?
All hormones of the adrenal cortex are steroids synthesized naturally from cholesterol, which is produced in the liver. Adrenal cortex produces three basic hormones, two of which are produced synthetically for pharmacological purposes: glucocorticoids and mineralcorticoids. Glucocorticoids include hydrocortisones and mineralcorticoids that regulate mineral metabolism, especially useful for balance of fluids and electrolytes. System steroids specifically apply to those produced for the systemic effect and stimulate a general reaction, unlike the topic steroid administered on the skin in the form of a cream. Steroids acting systemically prevent orally in the form of a tablet or syrup, or administer intramuscular injection; In addition, they can also be administered intravenously or as an inhalation steroid.A and arthritis. This classification of systemic steroids includes hydrocortisone, prednisone and methylprednisolone, all of which are synthesized to behave like cortisol, glucocorticoid hormone NOrmally present in small amounts of the adrenal glands produced. Cortisol increases glucose production and fat breakdown. Even more importantly, it also suppresses the immune response, which is accompanied by inflammation and hypersensitivity.
Dextamethasone and fluocortolone belong to the category of Betamethasone system steroids. Highly strong drug, dextamethasone is particularly indicated for the treatment of allergies, colitis and autoimmune disorders, including lupus, a group of diseases in general all body systems characterized by joint, muscle pain and fatigue. While fluocortolone is usually used locally in the form of cream or eye drops, there is also oral tablets in the countries of Germany, Africa and Turkey. Commonly prescribed for asthma and skin conditions, the adverse effects of fluocortolone may cause deterioration of symptoms.
acetonide systemic steroids include triamcinolone acetonide, a drug most known for its antiPraRitic and anti -inflammatory properties. It is indicated for dermatological conditions, including dermatitis, eczema and other allergy problems. The most remarkable is its efficacy because triamcinolone acetonide is eight times the power of prednisone and is commonly used in cancer treatment. Available as an inhaler, injection, or in the form of a tablet, patients who have prescribed this medicine, they should take it with milk or food, as this can cause gastrointestinal disturbances, or can be instructed to adhere to a designated diet such as low salt diet or high protein. Nausea, vomiting and acne are side effects of using triamcinolone acetate.
Sometimes systemic steroids are prescribed for individuals have a lack of steroid production, such as Addison's disease, a condition resulting from damage to the adrenal gland generally caused by infections or autoimmune disorders. Fludrocortison acetate, usually prescribed for the treatment of Addison's disease, has very muchStrong mineralcorticoid properties and patients are given only for this purpose. As a tablet, fludrocortisone acetate has some side effects, including sodium retention and elevated blood pressure.