What are the different types of thoracic surgery?
There are many different types of thoracic surgery because it includes any operation that is performed in the chest or chest area. This includes heart, lung and esophageal surgery. The thoracic surgeon is a specialized doctor. Horse surgery can be optional or performed as an emergency procedure. After the training as a general surgeon, the doctor must then specialize in thoracic surgery. Once the thoracic surgeons are, some decide to further subception.
thoracic surgery can be divided into sub-specialty including cardiotoracal and general thoracic surgery. Surgeons cards perform surgery on the heart. They can perform procedures in children, most commonly congenital disorders such as atrial defects or ventricular septum. In adults, cardiotorage surgeons such as bypasses, aneurysms and repair of escape heart valves perform. This allows the rescue life of life to require highly specialized knowledge.
lung surgery also falls into thoracic surgery. To includes procedures for lung cancer, emphysema and esophageal disorders such as hiatus hernia, gastroezyophageal reflux and esophageal cancer. The thoracic surgeon differs from the pulmonologist in that the pulmonologist diagnoses and treats the lung disorders, while the thoracic surgeon performs open surgery.
heart transplantation is also part of thoracic surgery. This procedure to save life, which was first performed by South African surgeon Christiaan Barnard in 1967, involves replacing an unhealthy heart with a healthy heart from the organ donor. The procedure is complicated and may take five or more hours. After heart transplantation, the patient will have to take immunosuppidate drugs to avoid the rejection of the donor's heart. Heart transplantation can be carried out on aduluts and children.
esophageal diseases such as reflux are common. If this is serious or does not respond to medicines, surgery may be performed. Most often carried outIrurgy for gastroezyophageal reflux disease (GERD) is called Nissen Fundoplication.
During this procedure, the thoracic surgeon does a series of small cuts in the abdomen through which he works. This is known as the Keyhole Surgery. Then he watches the stomach around the esophagus and captures it. This tightens the esophagus sphincter and should prevent acid from moving up the esophagus.
In the case of lung or esophageal cancer, it may be necessary to remove sick lung or esophageal parts. In severe cases, lung transplantation may be performed. The removal of some of the lungs is called lobectomy because the lungs are formed by numerous lobes.