What factors determine the dosage of hydrocortisone?

The main factors that determine the dosage of hydrocortisone are the type and severity of the disease and size of the patient. The larger the size of the patient, the more the medicine will be required to create the required blood level. As a result, adults are prescribed much greater doses than children. The dosage will vary in the administration and size method. Acute life -threatening disorders will require intramuscular or intravenous injections, while non -seized diseases can be treated by oral dosing. For the treatment of skin diseases, it is also applied to topically through hydrocortisone cream or ointment and can be administered rectally suspensions to alleviate colitis. The adult hydrocortisone dosing is intravenously 100 mg, followed by 300 mg daily either in segmented quantities or as an A48 -hour infusion. Once an adult patient improves, the dose switches to oral, 50 mg three times a day, later decreased to 30 to 50 mg once a day. Young children with this condition will initially serve1 to 2 milligrams/kilograms (mg/kg), then the dose is later reduced to 25 to 100 mg daily in segmented quantities. Older children will originally receive a hydrocortisone shot, then later prescribed an oral dose of 30 to 50 mg daily in divided quantities.

Dosage of hydrocortisone for inflammation can be administered intramuscularly or orally. Normally, 15 to 240 mg per day is prescribed. Oral doses recommended for small children with inflammation are in a segmented amount of 2.5 to 10 mg/kg per day. Intravenous or intramuscular doses for this age group are usually 1 to 5 mg/kg per day. Anti -inflammatory dose for Older Children are oral, intramuscular or intravenous administration of 15 to 240 mg twice daily.

Another disease This drug is used for treatment, is a shock, which is an emergency resulting from insufficient blood flow in the body. Typical dose for adult hydrocortisone is 500 mg to 2 gram(g) administered intravenously, four to 12 times a day. Children in shock are given two initial doses of 50 mg/kg intravenously, separated by four hours. The child's dose is later reduced to one day. Adolescents in shock are prescribed 500 mg to 2 g, four to 12 times a day.

asthma, which is a disorder involving respiratory tract, can be treated with hydrocortisone. The adult dosing of hydrocortisone is usually 100 to 500 mg intravenously, four times a day. Treatment of asthma children may include a load of 4 to 8 mg/kg intravenously. The child's maintenance dose is 2 mg/kg, four times a day.

ulcerative colitis, an inflammation of the feature affecting the large intestine can be alleviated with this drug. Adult dosing of hydrocortisone is usually the administration of 100 mg rectal suspension every night for 21 days. Severe cases of disease may require two to three months of treatment. If the duration of this therapy is greater than 21 days, it should slowly be interrupted by a decrease in hydrocortisone toonce every 48 hours for two to three weeks.