What is craniotomy?
Craniotomy is a surgery in which the skull is cut. This procedure involves creating a bone valve in the skull through which you can approach the brain. Craniotomy is performed in conjunction with many types of brain surgery, including surgery, to remove excess fluid from the skull, blood clots or removal of tumor, surgery for aneurysm or biopsy. The surgeon can also cooperate with other surgeons depending on the type of procedure. For example, a neurosurgeon can cooperate with an eye surgeon if the procedure includes eyes and skull or brain. In addition, they may be obliged to stop taking certain types of medication, such as anti -inflammatory substances and stop smoking or drinking alcohol before surgery. This is important because some medicines, as well as alcohol and nicotine, can cause blood thinning, which can increase the risk of certain complications during and after surgery.
During the craniotomy, a cut is made on the scalp, after which the skin and muscles are raised to expose the skull. Small holes are drilled into the skull in a suitable location and then the surgical saw is used for cutting the bone valve in the skull. Furthermore, the bone valve is removed to detect the brain. The neurosurgeon will then work to correct the problem that caused surgery, such as removal of tumor or drainage of fluids. After completing this procedure, the bone valve is replaced and can be fixed on the spot using titanium screws and boards. The cut is then closed and dressed.
After the progress of craniotomye, patients usually have to manage pain with prescription, up to four weeks. This medicine can cause constipation; A lot of foods with water and fibers should therefore be included in the diet. After this time, the pain can generally be controlled by over -the -counter medicines. In addition, patients should refrain from driving, severe lifting, strenuous activities and alcohol until theirThe activities will not be considered safe by their surgeon or doctor. Patients who have symptoms such as high fever, infected area, drowsiness, weakness of the limbs, severe neck or vomiting, should seek immediate medical attention.
The results of this procedure depend on the type of health condition that is treated. Usually recovery times can range between one and four weeks, for a person who is otherwise in good physical health. The specific risks of this procedure include seizures, stroke, brain swelling, nerve damage or brain damage; The risk of these complications are generally very low.