What is an antidote?
Antidote is a chemical that will counteract the effects of the poison. If it is administered early enough and in sufficient quantities, it can save the life of a person or an animal that has been poisoned. Antivenoma or antiven is a type of antidote for the poison resulting from the bite or stinging a poisonous creature. While many poisons have a well -known antidote, some are expensive and difficult to produce. If someone is known or suspect that he has been poisoned, he will be able to determine the best procedure. Activated coal is used as an antidote for a wide range of poisoning cases. He takes the patient and absorbs some poisons and prevents them from transitioning to the bloodstream. Ethanol, insulin and bicarbonate sodium or edible soda are other known substances that serve as Jakotidece for some poisons.
Some antidots, especially antivenomes, are created by the natural healing capacity of the body. In many creatures, the blood circulation produces antibodyY in the presence of infection, whether this infection is caused by microbes by disease or other organic substance. Antibodies neutralize a foreign body and protect blood circulation from further infection with the same substance, a process called immunization. By injection of test animals with a small safe amount of poison, scientists can harvest the resulting antibodies and use them to create an antivenome. This substance can be processed for use in other victims of poisonous bite and stings.
Unfortunately, antivenomes are costly to produce and demand is low. The economy of the pharmaceutical industry means that they are often not available in poor countries. Scientists had a certain success in creating Universal antivenies by studying DNA of poisonous creatures. It is also possible to build immunity to poisons and other poisons by regular use of a small amount of poison. This process is called mithridatism.
According to legend, the ancient Anatolian king Mithridates had a universal antidote created so that he could not murder him. Contained a small amount of kaHe enjoyed the well -known poison and an oncoming and enjoyed it daily to create artificial immunity. Ironically, when Rome took his capital, Mithridates tried to commit suicide by poison, but failed because of immunity. Mithridatism plays a key role in many other legends and in famous stories, such as Count Monte Cristo and The Princess Bride .