What is an arteriotomy?

arteiotomy, also known as arterotomy, concerns surgery performed to create a hole or opening in the artery wall. The artery is a type of blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood into the heart and other parts of the body. Usually, arteriotomy is performed to restore the connection between the artery and other arteries to restore blood flow. It can also be made to extend the area inside the artery to remove blocking.

Cardiovascular surgeons, doctors who underwent training in heart -related operations and blood vessels are usually those that perform arteriotomy. Some surgery that uses arteriotomy includes cardiac bypass surgery, coronary angioplasty of balloon and cardiac catheterization. Blood clots that are stored in blood vessels may also require arteriotomy for removal.

Cardiac is a procedure that is usually performed to restore blood flow to the heart. Blood flow blocking is often caused by the presence of a blood clot on a coronary artery, an artery supplying oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscles. Limited or missing oxygen or nutrients in the heart usually lead to chest pain and, more seriously in a heart attack. The surgeon usually removes the vein in the patient's legs, often in the safenus vein to create a new passage of blood into affected heart muscles. Several arteriotomy can be created in the heart by the bypass itself, often depending on how much blood vessels have been blocked.

Angioplasty of the coronary balloon is a procedure that is often performed to expand the space inside the coronary arteries. The playground is usually reduced due to the presence of plaques, which are oily materials that stick to arterial walls. After arteriotomy, the catheter is often inserted into the artery located in the area of ​​the weakness or arms until the sectiacene of the coronary artery to be treated. The balloon then inflates toThe narrow arterial wall is wider and at the same time compresses the plaque to the walls.

cardiac catheterization is another procedure using arteriotomy. It is usually done by inserting the catheter into the artery into the groin or arms until it reaches the heart. Surgeons can then measure oxygen concentrations in the heart, obtain samples of heart tissue to be examined in the laboratory, or perform X -ray fluoroscopy to get heart photographs in real time.