What is a continuous outpatient peritoneal dialysis?
Continuous outpatient peritoneal dialysis, or CAPD, is a technique used to filter blood waste when the kidneys that usually do this function do not work properly. It is an alternative to the procedure known as hemodialysis, where patients are associated with a machine that filters blood through the artificial membrane. Continuous outpatient peritoneal dialysis allows greater freedom, as the filtering process takes place inside the body using a peritoneum, a layer of tissue lining the abdominal cavity as dialysis. This removes the need to connect to the machine while dialysis takes place and allows normal daily activities. The place of operation must then be fully recovered before dialysis can begin. The all -rights needed for continuous peritoneal dialysis are stored in the patient's house and the technique includes a simple, painless procedure about four times a day.
part of the catheter of the PD that is made of soft materialU, protrudes from the opening in the skin of the abdomen, where it is recorded in place and usually covered with a bandage. Inside the body, the catheter tube is anchored by special cuffs that connect with body tissues. The continuous outpatient peritoneal dialysis procedure involves connecting pairs of bags to the end of the PD catheter using a tube and terminal system. One bag contains fresh dialysis and the other is used to collect an old solution that has been in the body for several hours.
Thesolution of fresh dialysis contains glucose, which acts by force known as osmotic pressure to pull water out of the blood vessels and into the solution in the peritoneal cavity. Blood waste products that would normally be filtered through functional kidney also pass through a peritted solution into a dialysis solution. Normally, fresh dialysis is left in the peritoneal cavity for four to six hours before it is released into the waste bag. Then a new solution is added, so the dialysis process is continuous.
It is important to make during a continuous outpatient clinicPeritoneal dialysis has adhered to strict hygienic practices because there is a risk of spreading infection from the catheter site to the peritoneal cavity. This causes potentially serious disease known as peritonitis that requires urgent treatment. Symptoms of peritonitis include abdominal pain, fever and waste liquid occurs with cloudy. In most cases, antibiotic treatment will solve the condition.