What is antipsychotic drugs?

Antipsychotic drugs is a class of psychiatric drugs that is used to treat symptoms of psychosis. They are prescribed for mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Antipsychotic drugs, also known as the main transkvilizers, work to reduce deceptive thinking, hallucinations and psychomotor excitement. Although drugs cannot cure mental illness, they can alleviate symptoms.

Psychotic symptoms are considered to be partly due to excessive dopamine, which is released in the mesolimbic track, the brain area responsible for the regulation of response to stimuli that evokes feelings of strengthening and reward. Antipsychotic drugs work on blocking dopamine receptors in this path. Drugs can also block receptors in other pathways, which may result in undesirable side effects. The healthcare provider must balance the benefits of the drug with the possible party of the way and these factors differ from man to person. Reflections include the patient's body weight, age and the severity of his illness. They includeHaloperidol, perfozine and chlorpromazine. Although these drugs are effective in the treatment of psychosis symptoms, side effects may manifest, which adversely affects human body movements. These include rigidity, restlessness and muscle cramps.

In the 90s, second generation antipsychotic drugs were available, sometimes referred to as atypical antipsychotics. Patients who take second generation drugs tend to take less side effects related to movement. Klozapine is particularly effective atypical antipsychotic in its effectiveness against psychotic symptoms, but sometimes it leads to a serious problem of Whereby one loses white blood cells that are decisive in the fight against infection. There are other atypical antipsychotics that do not cause this problem.

All antipsychotic drugs, whether the first or second generation, have many related side effects. Medicines affect patient metabolisms, which sometimes leads to significant weight gain. Patients who use antipsychotics must be regularly checked for high cholesterol and symptoms of diabetes. Other side effects of antipsychotics include dizziness, lethargy and blurred vision.

Health experts prescribe antipsychotic drugs in liquid, pill or injection form. The time required to work antipsychotics ranges from a few days to a few weeks depending on the drug and individual patient. Abstract symptoms of antipsychotic drugs are significant and may include insomnia, anxiety and psychosis. Once he is taking antipsychotic medicines, the patient should not stop taking it without discussing his doctor.