What is stomach operation?
stomach surgery, also called gastrectomy of sleeves or vertical sleeves of gastrectomy, is a type of weight loss surgery, also called bariatric surgery. Weight loss surgery is intended for patients who are obese or seriously overweight, not for those who need to lose weight. During the surgery of the stomach, part of the stomach is removed to reduce appetite and prevent excessive calories. This anatomical change is permanent. Patients who plan to undergo any type of weight loss surgery should discuss the possible risks and complications with their doctors, as well as permanent lifestyle changes that will be necessary after the procedure.
Not all people are candidates for stomach surgery. Must have a body weight index (BMI) at least 40 or higher; However, in persons with BMI 35 or higher, they may be considered if they have obesity -related diseases such as diabetes. The candidates for the operation were to try to lose weight through diet and exercise. After physical activity surgery, healthyMeals and regular medical controls must be determined to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Before undergoing stomach surgery, patients must understand potential risks. Complications of surgery may include infection and blood clots, as well as hernias that are bulged in the abdominal wall. Warehouses are used to hold the stomach together, and they may sometimes fail, which can cause gastric acid leakage into the surrounding tissues. Some patients may also regain weight if they often eat high calories or how the stomach gradually stretches.
As soon as the patient decided to undergo stomach surgery, he must follow his doctor's order to prepare for the procedure. Smokers must stop using tobacco for at least one month before the operation and one month after its. This habit increases the risk of pneumonia, infections and blood clots. Sometimes patients can be advised to follow SPecial diet.
After the patient is placed in anesthesia, the surgeon performs several small cuts in the abdomen. Very small tools are used to remove approximately 85 percent of the stomach, which is the size of the banana. The components are located to hold the stomach edges together. Reducing the size of the stomach causes the patient to feel faster during the meal, so he consumes less calories. It also reduces the production of hormone called ghrelin, which significantly reduces appetite.
Most people can expect to stay in the hospital about 48 hours after the stomach surgery. A complete recovery usually takes three weeks, but most patients can continue into intolerant activities in two weeks. Patients will consume liquid food for the first two weeks, followed by diet of liquids and puree for the next two weeks, Befruda can restore firm food. They will only be able to eat small meals that should be consumed slowly and thoroughly chew. Patients will also need to permanently monitor the healthy diet planand engage in regular exercise.