What is the difference between enetics and antiemetics?
Enetics and antiemetics are substances that cause the opposite effects on the body. Emetics are used to induce vomiting, while antiemetics are used to treat nausea and vomiting. Antiemetics are most often used in modern medicine, enetics are mainly used in some cases of poisoning. There are a number of different drugs that act as emetics and antiemetics and differ in their mechanism of action or how they work. There are a number of causes of nausea and vomiting, including viral diseases, sea disease or physical diseases and medicinal products such as chemotherapy. Peripheral and central effects are involved in vomiting, so it can be triggered by stomach, blood, balance of organs or brain. External factors such as seeing the vomiting of someone else vomited or testifying to something worrying.
While eMetics and antiemetics have oppohin in place, both work at a vomiting center located in the hypothalamus in the brain and is controlled by the chemo-effect trigger zone (CETZ) that responds to the above triggers. Antiemetics work at different stages of this process to inhibit vomiting. Depending on the cause of nausea and vomiting, the most suitable antiemetics will be selected. In the case of eMetics, they work by stimulating CETZ and causing vomiting a person.
Enetics were commonly used for various disorders in old medicine, but their use has decreased, especially in the case of some poisoning or overdose. In some cases, when the removal of poison is necessary and does not pose another risk of vomiting, emesteps such as IPECAC may be given. This should only be done under medical supervision, because some poisons such as acid can cause greater damage if the vomiting IS induced.
Enetics and antiemetics are much more used in modern medicine, in a wide range of settings. Many different drugs can act as antiemetics, each of whichIt is different by various mechanisms. The most suitable antiemetics for use should be discussed with a pharmacist or a doctor who takes into account the cause of nausea and vomiting. Commonly used antiemetics include antihistamines such as Promethazin and Cyclizin and 5HT-3 antagonists such as Ondansetron and Granisetron.
As with any drugs, emetics and antiemetics can have interaction with other medicines, in patients with some basic clinical conditions and potentially cause adverse side effects. All should be discussed with a healthcare worker before using them. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is common and this should also be discussed with a pharmacist to ensure the safest antiemetic in pregnancy.