What is the treatment of blood cancer?

There are several different blood cancer treatments. The most common is a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, but treatment often depends on the type of blood cancer that the patient has. The three most common types are leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma. All these types of cancer in some way affect how the body produces blood and in fact how it can provide defense against disease. Chemicals can be used orally by pill or injected intravenously. The radiation then uses X -rays to damage existing cancer cells and stop the growth of new cells. Depending on the location of the cancer, radiation can be located into a specific part of the body or can be done throughout the body.

stem cell transplantation is also used as a treatment of blood cancer, although this is considered to be high -risk treatment. It uses chemotherapy and radiation to combine erapy, but then follows with the location of new stem cells in the patient's body. This treatment seems to be the most effective and less risksIt is still in younger patients or patients who are still in the early stages of the disease. Stem cell transplantation is similar to bone marrow transplantation, further blood cancer treatment. Instead of bone marrow, stem cells are inserted in the patient's body.

There are also several different types of stem cell transplants. Autologous and peripheral transplants use stem cells donated by the patient; In autologous transplants, however, cells are donated to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. In peripheral transplants, stem cells are donated after completion of therapy. Peripheral transplants require another step in which growth factors must be added to stem cells before the patient's exchange. The allogeneic transplant is also a form of stem cell transplants in which cells are provided by someone else, usually related to blood. This type of transplant is risky because there is a chance that the bodymay reject another person's cells.

Another type of blood cancer treatment is radioimunotherapy or target therapy. In this treatment, immunotoxin is injected into the patient, which is a molecule consisting of a combination of toxin with antibody. Imunotoxin then connects to the cancer cell and releases toxin into the cell to kill it. This treatment is still experimental, as well as similar treatment called biological therapy. This treatment also uses cells from the immune system that are replicated in the laboratory to stimulate the immune system to destroy cancer cells.