What is animal breeding?
Animal breeding is the science of caring and breeding animals - specifically those used in agriculture, to provide products, for research purposes or as domestic animals. The object covers a wide range of activities, including care and care, breeding of livestock, accommodation and hygiene. The study also overlaps with many other disciplines such as agriculture, veterinary science and genetics. Not all people involved in breeding necessarily participate in all these activities or require knowledge of other disciplines. In many parts of the world, people basically practice animal breeding through farmers, ranch, shepherds or simply care for large groups of livestock.
Agriculture
Agriculture has been practiced for thousands of years, and in the early stage it has been involved in keeping animals for meat, milk and clothing. This required people to gain knowledge of animal species that could be domestic to ensure maximum productivity. People got acquainted with their habits, protected them from predatOry, helped with birth and learned how to handle or prevent many diseases.
Today, many practices involved in animal breeding come naturally from raising on farms, where a large number of livestock increases. This is especially true in rural areas and in less developed countries. Children learn soon how to take care of the same types of animals that their parents increase to take over farms and ranks as adults. In more advanced countries there are programs that help young children learn to educate and take care of animals. Since most people no longer increase their own livestock for meat or clothing, these programs give children the opportunity to learn some desired skills.
Breed
When livestock has become domestic, and as people began to maintain certain species like pets, they developed breeding techniques that allowedCreation and maintenance, after many generations, required characteristics. They could include an obedient temperament, a high milk yield of cattle or hunting and tracking skills in dogs. The intention was to identify useful properties and seize appropriate animals to each other. The offspring with the correct characteristics would then be selected for further breeding. Today, these techniques have been improved by genetics knowledge and widespread by new methods such as artificial insemination and embryo transfer to surrogate mothers.
Since 2013, it can be one of the largest areas of growth in genetic engineering of livestock. This makes it possible to create animals with improved characteristics of genetic material transmission. It can achieve the desired results much faster than selective breeding and opens many new possibilities. It may be possible not only to improvise benefits of meat and milk, but to ensure a healthier and more nutritious food and even for livestock that produce useful drugs.
career in animal breedH4>
career advancing in this area can mean anything since the continuation of family agriculture to the acquisition of academic qualifications in specialized topics. Many universities and universities offer study courses in animal breeding, especially aspects of the subject and related subjects. People who have higher education in this subject may be less interested in the care of livestock and are more likely to specialize with the postgraduate title in veterinary medicine, a pharmacy specializing in animals or management of large companies that produce livestock products such as feed.
Animal breeding specialists can try to solve specific problems, such as methods of prevention of mastitis in cows or specific requirements of hiding for pigs. Because many farms have become more industrialized, calculating theculation space for accommodation can be a focus. Some people whoThey increase farm animals, they can also complete classes in animal breeding to learn how to do certain things, such as how to anchor tails, use the latest technology for milk cattle or to reproduce them with artificial insemination techniques.
In addition to agriculture, it is one of the largest areas in which breeding is used to increase animals for scientific and medical research. Tests of new drugs and chemical testing for safety often require that a large part be increased and maintained in the same conditions, so a valid comparison between different groups can be performed. It is also necessary for the animals used for testing to be healthy. This includes careful control of a number of different factors such as temperature, ventilation, lighting and hygiene, as well as food and water. A detailed knowledge of the needs of specific species is required.
Animal properties
Emphasis on greater productivity and agriculture costs have led to controversy about some agricultural methods. SomeAnimal breeding specialists have focused on ways to reduce the requirements for accommodation, modifications to produce more obedient animals and genetic changes or drug injections to increase yield. One example is the introduction of beef stimulation hormone (BSH) to increase milk production in cows. Other experts believe that the goals in increasing stock should always focus on human care for livestock. Many of them argued for the approach of "free reach" and ecological agriculture methods that do not include the use of drugs or hormonal injections.
controversial practices
In an effort to produce animals ideally suitable for their purpose, a number of controversial practices arose. These include cattle de-betting; Tail dock, trim ears and dog ward; And claiming domestic cats. They presented Number Arguments for these techniques. For example, the dehorning cattle can be done to avoid injury to the people who work with them and for their own BEAnimal reinforcement. However, opponents argue that many of these methods are cruel, that they are getting rid of their natural defense or means of communication and that they are unnecessary because they are often done for purely aesthetic reasons.