What is dharma?

Dharma is a concept originating in religious theology or dogma of Hinduism. The term is the derivative of the root word of the sanskrit, dhr , which means holding, maintaining or supporting. DHR can also be used to wear, remember or wear something.

As could be expected, the word as dharma, which has considerable religious meaning, is dense with meaning. There are three main texts in the Hindu religion, especially classical Hinduism, which are primary sources of references to the Hindu ideas of Dharma, each of which explains its meaning and meaning through explanation and example. This is Ramayana , Mahabharata , which contains a widely known part or overtones known as Bhagavad Gita and manu dharmasmrti .

Generally speaking, Dharma holds the cosmic rules and can be freely translated into English words such as duty, law, ethics, principles, religion, just, justice, justice, duty, atFor Hindu, this concept may be understood as a conceptual system of instructions that follow in life. For example, the above -mentioned texts serve to answer the question of how one connects their own position with family, society, world and space. The answer is to follow Dharma. This is related to the individual context.

More specifically, the dharm of everyday classical Hindu life can be understood in terms of varna-asrama-dharms of the brewer-asram. Varna There are levels into which the traditional Hindu society was divided. Asrama is the phase of life that most people have understood in traditional Hindu society. Varna-asrama-dharma thus refers to a specific set of dharmical rules for individuals. There is no universal set of dharmical morality and principles that are suitable for an each person. For example, in traditional Hindu society there are four brews Brahmin or priests, ksatriya or warriors, vaisya or ordinary people and Sudra or servants. Each group has its own dharm. For Brahmin, it is peaceful and safe to maintain knowledge and truth. For Ksatriya it is honesty and maintaining legality, perhaps up to the point of war.

Dharma will also vary for any Asrama or Phase of Life and will be connected to the target specific in Asrama and repayment of debt -specific debts. Four basic phases of life are students, households, pensioners or forest residents and renunciant. For a student, the aim is in fact Dharma, to live in celibacy to learn the knowledge of Vedus and repay debts by the sages by learning what they had learned. For the household, the goal is Kama or pleasant love that leads to reproduction and artha or accumulation of wealth. In this way, it captures the households to the ancestors by having their sons and gods by spending money for honorary rituals. There is no real goal for pensioners or forest residentsThe debts are considered repayed and a family line was secured because his son had a son - ideally. For Renunciant, the aim of MOKSA or liberation is from all attachments that keep one in the trap in the rebirth cycle.

Though these ideas Dharma, along with the Hindu God Pantheon, religious myths and caste system, seemed to have seemed to have around 200 to 1100 NLs at the time of classical Hinduism at the time of classical Hinduism. For example, within classical Hinduism, this was the basis for the development of social ideology for the structure of individual participation in society. On the contrary, the gradual dissolution of the caste system in modern Hinduism probably leads to the possible use of the term suadharma , which does not adhere to such strica, instructions specific to society such as varna-asrama-dharma.