What is tofonomia?
Tafonomy is the study of deaths, disintegration and protection processes. This branch of sciences is used in a number of fields, from paleobiology to forensic and is a rich and diverse study area. Students of Tafonomy generally study the Tafonomia industry, which concerns their area of interest, be it fossilization processes or the way organisms decompose in various modern environments. People have long been fascinated by death and disintegration processes, and many early students of Tafonomy have been interested in finding techniques that slowed or stopped disintegration. For example, the Egyptians practiced extensive balsam techniques that were designed to preserve the bodies of their dead, while the Buddhist monks historically studied human remains in different disintegration states to consider the nature of death.
Obiology and archeology, taonomy is used to explore how and why organisms are preserved. Archaeologists are often frustrated by lack of information in specific locations compared to a diverse collectionOžek and others and their studies have shown why large artifacts remain in some places and disappear in others. People who study fossilized remnants are also interested in taonomy because they are curious about why fossils are in the form and how gaps in fossil records are formed.
In Forensics, Taphonomy can become a key part of the establishment and demonstration of the case. Technicians who specialize in the disintegration of human remains are very familiar with the various factors that affect disintegration, from insect activity to temperature, and can often cast insight into death, whether the body has been moved and how long the body has been in a particular place. Tafonomy is also used to explore the arrangement of objects at the crime scene to extend the evidence of irrelevant information and seek patterns and traces.
Taphonomist can deal with a wide range of disintegration at work and he or she is often good in the laboratarable work and field science. It is important that the taponomist can see the website before it is disrupted and extract information from the state of the web and the artifacts found there, and he or she must also be able to perform tests in the laboratory to collect further information.