What is the deepest part of the ocean?

The deepest part of the ocean is Mariana Trench, an ocean ditch located in the Pacific Ocean near the island nation Guam. At the deepest point, known as Challenger Deep, Mariana Trench is almost 7 miles (11 kilometers) below the sea level. Just to put it in the reference framework, if someone shaved Mount Everest from the surface of the ground and drop it into the trench of Marian, would disappear, buried in more than 1 mile (1.6 km) of water. Organisms like people who are accustomed to life on the surface of the sea would be done into fractions of a second if they are exposed to this depth, and the creatures that live in Marian Trenchu ​​show a number of unusual adaptations that help them cope with pressure. Algae, bacteria, sea worms and the assortment of other unusual creatures live in general darkness and extreme cold, interrupted only by occasionally submarine exploration submarines sent to explore the ditch for science.

This incredibly deep ditch OCEana was formed on the so -called convergent board. The deepest part of the ocean consists of subduction of the Pacific plates under the Philippine album. To get an illustration of what the moat looks like, one can slip one of his hands under the other. Directly along the border where the hands meet, a deep trough is formed; If it is significantly enlarged, it can give an idea of ​​what this part of the ocean looks like.

The first survey of the ditch Mariana was carried out in 1951 by the British team on board Challenger II. Because the team discovered the deepest point of the ditch, the Challenger Deep was named after them. Bathysphere The US Navy visited the bottom of the ditch in 1960 with two men on board. Adjust this expedition to the first landing of the Moon because of the immense amount of preparation and danger, and some like to point out that more than the deepest part of the ocean is known about the surface of the Moon.

Moating Marian is not the only deep moat of the ocean, although it is deepest, which extends nand twice the average depth of the world's oceans. Given the extreme conditions in the Marian ditch, it is unlikely that most people would spend there anytime, but if so, they will be able to see the fascinating series of marine organisms that have seen only a handful of human beings.

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