What is the spiral of silence?
Although it is romantic to imagine an open hero rising from the angry crowd, the script is unlikely. People tend to act collectively, although individuals in the group have different beliefs. The spiral of silence is a psychological and sociological theory that is trying to explain why people often will not express opinions that are contrary to populating beliefs.
The theory of the spiral of silence assumes that the individual is correctly aware of public opinion and has a desire for admission. It seems that man's judgment about the predominant thinking is largely innate. This individual basically knows how other members of the group feel about the problem without appearing. Those who feel different are unlikely to express their personal beliefs for the fear that they will be excluded from the group. Although the effect of a secondary committee where physical reaction is required, both the behavior of the propagation of liability is required. In short, the individuals are less likely thatIn voice or action they respond to a situation where others are. The cause of this diffusion is speculation. Some believe that an individual is less forced to react when others are able to do it; Others believe that people feel the need to respond in the same way as other group members.
It is not uncommon for groups to determine conventions that most members disagree. Like the spiral of silence, the theory of pluralistic ignorance is dealt with by individuals who are unlikely to be against the group. In this situation, however, most other members of the group secretly disagree with the perceived opinion. Fear of social retaliation creates a quiet majority. When these types of groups are led by a personality, destructive behavior of mobs can occur.
historically, collective behavior was limited to isolated clusters of individuals or communities. However, as the mass media evolves, a large number of people are exposed to establishedPublic opinions. In these cases, news intelligence often behaves as a leader of a surrogate group. The whole population is now subject to the formation of collective thinking.
scenarios such as a spiral of silence are more likely in areas with strong, well -defined customs and standards. In these areas, conformism is often necessary because group behavior ensures a successful continuation of the established way of life. For communities where individual and cultural diversity is supported, there is less need for collective consciousness.