Who is Durga?

durga is a Hindu goddess whose name means "difficult to reach" or "distant". She is known as a caring mother and a vengeful warrior. Although the Hindu Pantheon includes a number of goddesses, Durga is particularly popular and is of particular importance for many Hindu. In discussion about durz, it is necessary to mention the nature of the goddess in Hindu theology.

Hindi theology of the goddess is never monistic. The goddess is about duality. The nature of the Hindu goddess is both one and many. This means that each goddess has its own iconographic identity, yet everyone is considered one goddess Maha Devi, which simply means a great goddess. This means that every Hindu goddess, including Durg, can be referred to as a name or as Maha Devi.

It can certainly be confusing, but one way to understand this concept is to consider every individual goddess to be the great goddess of Maha Devi. Every manifestation of Maha DevV Hindu religious literature I have my own name, form, function andan unofficial identity. Another example of the dualistic nature of Hindu goddesses is seemingly conflicting aspects of their character. All Hindu goddesses are maternal, yet many of them, including Durgy, are involved in battle as warriors, and thus cause suffering. The goddess is intimate and transcendent.

Durga is a particularly important goddess. He is the star of the main religious text of praise called devi mahaatmya, , which dates back to the 5th century. Devi Mahatmya is very important because it is the first crystallized text dedicated to the goddess. Devi mahatmya is also known as durgasaptasati or ‘Durga 700, ´ , because there are 700 verses in the text, most of which refers to it by name, Durga. Devi mahatmya is part of a larger text Calvedl Murkandeya Puran . Purany is a group of texts that tell about the Hindu gods.

Although the worship of the goddess was practiced in India long before the crystallization of Puranas, devi mahatmya is the oldest mention of the goddess in Sanskrit, the language of the elite. Sanscritization, also known as brahminization, is the recognition of the idea or concept of brahmins, the most common group in the traditional Indian caste system. The Brahmins were priests, the guards of knowledge and religious sanctity. Sanskrit was their sacred language. Thus, the idea of ​​the great goddess Maha Devi was not canonized until devi mahatmya .

Devi mahatmya tells the story of the time when the world was exceeded by Asuras or Demons. All the male gods could not fight Samosta, and Asuras concentrated their energy and forces into the ball of light, where Maha Devi jumped. Ideas about Maha Devi, Durg and Bohěrneal are explained through a number of battle stories in which the goddess beats the evil Asura.

For example, in the first part of Devi Mahatmya, Maha devi has the form of Yoganidra or Sleep Yoga. Goddess like yoganidrAnd it is a force maintaining Vishnua asleep because Brahma is preparing to create the universe. Two asuras named Madhu and Kaitabha are based on Earwax Sleeping Vishnu and try to attack Brahm. Brahma sings Yoganidra and asks her to allow Vishnu to wake up and defeat demons. This story demonstrates the goddess the power of Maya or illusion, because she is the force that controls the mind of Vishnu.

In the second part of devi mahatmya Buffalo Demon Mahishasura deals with a battle with Durga. When Durga defeated him, Mahishasura continues to change the form and represents all his evil persons. His real and last form is a form of man. When Durga sees it, he cuts his head, his sense of self -confidence and ego. In this way, Durga is both horrific and kind because he liberates the evil demon by killing him. This demonstrates both Shakti, or power, the goddess, and also her narslestical nature as a mother/warrior.

In the third part of devi mahatmya , Durga has difficulty defeating the demon Raktabija. Every time durgand cut the Raktabija sword, its blood droplets hit the ground and turned into another Raktabija. Durga calls on another manifestation of Maha Devi, Kali. Kali is a fearsome goddess with a long tongue and a chopped body. Hungry Kali catches all blood spilled with durga sword. This part devi mahatmya demonstrates an aspect of a goddess known as a prakrti or form/nature, because the form of a biased goddess allows her to perform the defeat of Raktabija.