What are blast cells?

Blast cells are immature cells found in the bone marrow. They are not fully developed and therefore do not yet perform any specific function in the body. In normal people, up to five percent of cells found in the bone marrow are blast cells. If a higher percentage of them is found, further testing may be needed because it is an indication of one of several disorders that affect blood and bones.

normally blast cells continue to ripen in the bone marrow and then start setting functions. White blood cells form an immune system and attack and destroy the attacking bacteria and viruses. Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body and release carbon dioxide to exhale through the lungs. In a healthy person, these functions are performed normally and efficiently. The problem begins when too many explosive cells do not happen.

When a normal cell ratio is in the bone marrow, there may be a problem. Leukemia is one of the bridge of common cancer -related cancer and generally occurs when too many white blood cells canIt becomes like blast cells. Unlike normal cells, these mutated explosions do not ride and start working in the body. They are usually immature and more often form at a fast pace. This eventually causes a low blood number of normal cells.

There are different degrees of leukemia and related diseases. Slightly higher than the average number of blast cells can only lead to anemia that can be treated. Very high numbers often require cancer therapies such as chemotherapy and radiation to kill fast -attacking cells. This can also lead to further reduction of healthy cells because these therapies are not sufficiently sophisticated to focus only on cancer cells.

bone marrow transplants can be made to replace non -functional marrows. This will allow the patient to prolong the normal functioning cells again. Stem cell treatment can also be used to replace "bad" cells. Main disadvantagesOU of these therapies is that the procedures are needed by accurate marrow or stem cells. Donors are usually siblings, parents or less commonly, other family members. In some cases, unrelated donors can be found.