What is an anti-mullerian hormone?

Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) is a protein produced by egg follicles in female ovaries. These follicles ripen to release the egg into the fallopian tube during ovulation. In women experiencing infertility, AMH levels can be tested to see if female ovaries produce eggs and may indicate the number of eggs remaining. The anti-mullerian hormonal test may also indicate whether a woman suffers from polycystic ovaries syndrome (PCOS).

AMH, also known as Mullerian Inhibitory Factor or Mullerian-Inhibiting Hormone, may be an indicator to determine whether in vitro fertilization or other fertility procedures. Female ovaries contain all follicles and eggs that a woman produces in her life. With each menstrual cycle, the egg and follicles are released that ripen during the cycle. As the woman ages, the number of healthy eggs able to fertilize.

In the past, 3 test FSH, completed on the Third day of the menstrual period of the woman was carried out to determine the female ovarian reseryou. Anti-Mullerian hormonal test has gained popularity as a more consistent and correct indicator of fertility of a woman. The AMH test can be completed every day of the female cycle and does not differ from cycle to cycle. The results of the FSH test on the other hand depend on the low level of estrogen women in performing the test.

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AMH test determines the level of early anthral follicles that ripen into follicles that contain eggs that are to be released during ovulation. Women with lower AMH levels, and therefore a lower number of follicles, produce less oocytes every month than women with higher hormone levels. The results of this test can show how sensitive the female body will be about the treatment of fertility. Usually, the doctor will not only rely on the results of the AMH test to the fertility. Transvaginal ultrasound is also usually performed to determine the total number and health of anthral follicles.

Anti-Mullerian hormonal test can also determineWhether a woman suffers from PCOS, a condition in which small cysts grow on the ovaries. PCOS causes hormonal imbalance and may lead to the loss of the menstrual cycle. PCOS is one of the main causes of infertility. The AMH test for a woman with PCOS will show high levels of hormone in the blood because the condition creates immature follicles that are either released from the ovaries or develop into the cysts.