What is an alveolar process?
Alveolar process is a strong bone ridge, which is largely consisting of drawers in which the teeth are built into. He is also responsible for supporting teeth roots. Dental sockets are clinically known as dental alveoli, which is a plural form of dental alveoli. This is the term that gives its name to the alveolar process. Sometimes the alveolar process is also referred to as alveolar bones due to its position and structure. In many animals, the ridge is in addition in Premaxille, a collection of skull bones, which are found among the bones that make up maxila. In particular, the Maxilla ridge is sometimes called a maxillary arch.
The alveolar process is placed in such a way that it borders on the upper and lower jaws. The Maxille ridge is located on the inferior surface of the structural jaw. On the other hand, the ridge on the jaw is placed on its excellent surface, which means it lies on top of the lower jaw. Thus, the teeth occupying drawers form the upper and lower row to meet when the jaws are closed; This is a zarwagging known as occlusion.
teeth in the alveolar process are connected to the dental alveoli of the upper jaw with a group of specialized fibers of connective tissue called periodontal liga (PDL) or periodontal fiber. PDL is essential to ensure that the teeth remain built into the ridges, especially during the pressure force that takes place with chewing food. Gomphosis is also worthy notes, which are immovable fibrous joints responsible for tying teeth to dental alveoli Maxillas and jaws.
adjacent to PDL is an area of the alveolar process known as Lamina Dura. It is also called immature bone, responsible for providing the surface of PDL Sharpey fibers for rooting teeth. In addition, the muscles of the bucinnator found in the upper and lower jaws work with the alveolar bone to regulate the movement between teeth and faces not only during food, but also smiling and whistling.
in alveolar forCES can cause a fracture when dislocation in the jaw occurs. Such a condition is more common with Maxilla than the jaw. In addition, teeth are susceptible to swelling or inflammation, which can lead to alveolithic.