What is the media umbilical ligament?
media umbilical ligament is an anatomical structure present in the human body that exists as the rest of the blood vessels that were important for fetal circulation. It is also known as the cord of umbilical artery. Although umbilical artery is decisive for the development of children, they close and become medium umbilical ligaments after birth. These structures do not play a role in circulation in adults and are clinically significant because they can prevent various surgery in the abdominal region.
During the prenatal stage, blood circulation in the fetus is not the same as blood circulation in adults. The development of children acquires their nutrition and oxygen from its mothers and also gets rid of waste products by feeding into maternity circulation. The blood from the fetus is able to connect with the mother's blood in the placenta. The umbilical vein brings fruit blood to the placenta and umbilical artery Return blood back to the fetus. These umbilical arteries bring blood to the lower vena cava, a blood vessel that flows into the fetal heart. In adults, these structures are placed on the inner andSpector of the front abdominal wall. They become fibrous structures located in the abdominal cavity and can have branching of connective tissue from them.
media umbilical ligament does not play any critical role in human physiology after birth. During abdominal surgery, they may cause problems, especially if the surgery is laparoscopically performed. The media umbilical ligament can cover the field of view of the surgeon and reduce the movement of surgical instruments in the abdominal cavity. If the situation develops, many surgeons decided to interrupt the ties. This does not cause any adverse effects to the patient.
If only one media umbilical ligament is present at birth, the newborn could be exposed to an increased risk of a number of congenital defects. Having only one media umbilical ligament would mean that the developing fetus had only one umbilical artery. Patients with this finding are at risk of heart defects, kidney abnormalities andMalformation of gastrointestinal tract. The discovery that the patient has only one umbilical artery is usually achieved either by prenatal ultrasound or by examining the umbilical cord at birth. Normal umbilical cords should display three vessels, including one umbilical vein and two umbilical arteries.