Which brain chemicals are the basis of the experience of romantic love?
The primary chemical basic romantic love is an oxytocin neurotransmitter. Oxytocin is released during orgasm for both sexes, but also during birth or nipple stimulation in women. This helps along the biological functions of muscle contractions during birth or lactation for breastfeeding.
Experiments with prairie oxen have shown that when the oxytocin gene is removed, this traditionally monogamous species loses its tendency to a couple connection completely. Scientists strongly speculate that it would happen in humans if oxytocin was blocked. Romantic love can only depend on a single chemical. It is assumed that the period of release of oxytocin is the strongest in the first 18 months of romantic love and then leaves, even if it never disappears completely. Sometimes oxytocin is whimsically called "The Cuddle Hormon".
In addition to romantic love, oxytocin is also involved in social bonds and trust in general. There is a synthetic oxytocin and some scientists have suggested that it could be a kind of "social viagra" and experimenty skutečně ukázaly, že lidé jsou více důvěryhodnější, zatímco jsou pod vlivem nově podávaného oxytocinu. Protože se podílí na důvěře i lásce, někteří vědci varovali, že by mohl být použit jako lék na znásilnění. Like other neurotransmitters, oxytocin can be considered a "natural medicine" - a substance when it is released in the brain, causing us to act differently, but it is commonly accepted in human society because it has been for millions of years.
Oxytocin také způsobuje, že ženy vykazují více mateřského chování. To bylo pozorováno hlavně u potkanů, ale předpokládá se, že psychochemická reakce je u lidí stejná. The difference between someone who is considered to be your "type" for Romanatic Love and someone who is not is probably because the presence of one person causes loosening oxytocin and one person does not. Toto je neurochemická základna, která je základem romantické lásky.
Dopamin, neurotranSmiter, which is the basis of generally pleasure, also plays romantic love and is released from environmental triggers from good conversation to kiss on the lips.