What is mycorrhiza?

The term mycorrhiza refers to a symbiotic relationship that may occur between the sponge and the roots of the plant. This is usually a mutual relationship, which means that it has a positive effect on both the plant and the sponge. In some unusual cases, however, the relationship may have mild harmful effects on the plant and shift the balance of the relationship in favor of the fungus. In most cases, mycorrhiza is shared between the plant and the sponge in favor of both sides. It is important to realize that this nutrient exchange is two -way; The plant and fungus receive nutrients and basic inorganic minerals apart. Huma sometimes grows around and between the roots and can only lead to surface contact and sharing. In other cases, symbiosis occurs at the cellular level and a much deeper and more detailed level of material sharing. In some cases, the fungus is largely limited to the area directly around and between the roots of the plant, while in other cases the fungus expands and stretches deeper into the soil. Types of relationships may tend tohang on the quality of the soil and on the types of mushrooms and plants present in the area.

Plants can respond to mycorrhiza several different ways. In general, it is beneficial for the plant because it can help the plant in growth or more abundant reproduction. In some cases, however, it may reduce the growth of the plant. This occurs especially when the fungus is completely dependent on the plant for some nutrient. The reaction of the plant mostly depends on the nutrients needed with plants and fungus; Significant overlap can lead to one of the two lacking nutrients needed to flourish.

There are three primary classifications for mycorrhiz. Endomycorrhiza is a wide class that generally describes a relationship in which parts of fungal cells penetrate cellular membranes of some plant cells. In ectomycorrhision, fungal cells form a structure that resembles a net above the root peaks on the plant. Ericoid MycorRhiza, the third main classification for mycorrhiza, describes a relationship in which fungal cells blame the second layer of cells in the root of the plant. In general, the fungi involved in ericoid mycorrhiza do not spread much into the surrounding soil.