What is biological psychology?
Biological psychology, also known as behavioral neuroscience and psychobiology, is the study of physiological processes and how they affect human behavior. According to this concept, behavior is inseparable associated with somatic or physiological experiences that are created by the brain interpretation of a sensory impact. Biological psychology therefore assumes that the mind and the body have a interdependent relationship and that behavior is supported by sensory perception based on physiology.
Avicenna (980-1037 C.E.), a Persian physician, was the first scientist to recognize the relationship between psychology and physiology. This leads against the dualistic view held by Plato and Aristotle, and later, René Descartes. In his work meditation on the first philosophy , Descartes believed that the mind he considered the seat of emotions was a separate phenomenon from the biological brain that had more in common with intelligence. Thus, the feemoconal phenomena were not dependent on the physical substance of brain matter.
during the 19th century psychologist WilliIn her key textbook, the principles of psychology (1890) have advanced in the idea that psychology should be studied in conjunction with biology. James's look attracted great attention because, besides being a psychologist, he had trained in physiology. Another psychologist, Knight Dunlap, has advanced in the concept of biological psychology by writing a book outline of psychobiology (1914). He also founded and published the magazine Psychobiology .
by studying biological psychology neuroscientists and social scientists hope to improve the quality of life of those who may suffer from cognitive disorders that are sometimes accompanied by physical deficits. Therefore, autism and Alzmier's disease is very interesting for biological psychologists. In the case of autism, the person affected may experience serious and quite noticeable types of motor disorders. In patients with Alzheimer's disease, in addition to the possible physical deterioration withThey are increasingly disturbed by cognitive and behavioral abilities during the disease.
The area of biological psychology also deals with finding solutions to psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and clinical depression. It is generally assumed that emotions and behavior are associated with chemical imbalance in the brain and non -functional transmission of neurons. Neurotransmitters are naturally occurring chemicals in the brain that transmit signals between nerve cells. When their activity is disrupted, it has a generally harmful effect on man's mood. Disruption may cause depression or auditory and/or visual perception in the case of schizophrenia.