What Is Heat of Fusion?

The integration of informatization and industrialization is a high-level and in-depth combination of informatization and industrialization. It refers to the use of informatization to drive industrialization, to promote informatization with industrialization, and to take a new path of industrialization. The core of the informatization integration is informatization support and the pursuit of sustainable development models.

Integration of the two

The integration of informatization and industrialization is a high-level and in-depth combination of informatization and industrialization. It refers to the use of informatization to drive industrialization, to promote informatization with industrialization, and to take a new path of industrialization. The core of the informatization integration is informatization support and the pursuit of a sustainable development model.

Chinese name

Integration of the two

Implied

Industrialization and information

Core

Informatization support, pursuit of sustainable development model

Field

Industrial electronics, industrial software

The integration of the two industries refers to the widespread application of electronic information technology to all aspects of industrial production, and informatization has become a common means of industrial enterprise management. The process of informatization and industrialization is no longer independent of each other, and it is no longer a unilateral driving and promoting relationship. Instead, the two are inseparable from each other in technology, product, management and other levels. New industries such as industrial information services. The integration of the two industries is an inevitable product of the development of industrialization and information technology to a certain stage.

"Enterprise informationization, information barcode" is described in the country's "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Internet of Things."

Informatization and industrialization are mainly integrated in four aspects: technology, products, business and industry. In other words, the integration of the two industries includes four aspects: technology integration, product integration, business integration, and industry derivation.

Technology integration refers to the integration of industrial technology and information technology to generate new technologies and promote technological innovation. For example, the automotive electronics technology resulting from the fusion of automotive manufacturing technology and electronic technology, and the industrial control technology resulting from the integration of industrial and computer control technology.

Product fusion refers to the penetration of electronic information technology or products into products, increasing the technical content of products. For example, ordinary machine tools plus CNC systems become CNC machine tools. Traditional appliances have become intelligent appliances after adopting intelligent technology. Ordinary aircraft models have become control aircrafts after adding control chips. The increase in information technology content has greatly increased the added value of products.

Business convergence refers to the application of information technology to all aspects of enterprise R & D, design, manufacturing, operation management, and marketing to promote business innovation and management upgrade. For example, the computer management method has changed the traditional manual ledger, which has greatly improved the management efficiency; the application of information technology has improved the degree of production automation and intelligence, and the production efficiency has been greatly improved; network marketing has become a new marketing method and the audience has increased significantly , Marketing costs are greatly reduced.

Industrial derivative refers to new industries that can be created by the integration of the two industries, and has formed some new business forms, such as industrial electronics, industrial software, and industrial information service industries. Industrial electronics include mechatronics, automotive electronics, marine electronics, avionics, etc .; industrial software includes industrial design software, industrial control software, etc .; industrial information services include industrial enterprises B2B e-commerce, industrial raw materials or finished products bulk transactions, industrial enterprise information Consulting

After long-term development and improvement, especially after the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 17th Congress, the theory of the integration of the two industries has gradually matured; under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, the integration of the two industries has continued to deepen.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has established the general idea of "systematic advancement, multidimensional advancement, and key breakthroughs", namely macro, meso,

(1) The national policy has vigorously promoted the integration of the two industries, and the supporting measures in various places have been speeded up.

(2) The construction of industrial information infrastructure is accelerating, and the level of information infrastructure for the integration of the two industries will be significantly improved.

(3) The application of intelligent industry has begun, and intelligent manufacturing will become a hot spot in the industry.

(4) Important progress has been made in the assessment of the level of integration of regionalization and industrialization, and the assessment will be extended to cities, counties and counties.

(5) The ability of large-scale enterprises to integrate information applications and coordinated applications will be improved. The integration of the two industries will accelerate the evolution to collaborative applications in the industrial chain.

(6) Emerging technologies and industrial development continue to merge, and a number of new products, new applications and services will emerge. ^[1]

SFC establishes stable and reliable production workshops in manufacturing companies ^[2]

National two-industrial integration experimental zone:

Nanjing

Shanghai

Chongqing

Hubao'e area, Inner Mongolia

Pearl River Delta region

Guangzhou City

Qingdao

Tangshan and Caofeidian Area

Since the establishment of the first batch of eight national-level pilot zones for integration of informatization and industrialization, it has actively planned and improved its thinking, improved its leadership organization system, and sought relevant funding and policy support to pave the way for the integration of industrialization and industrialization. So far, the pilot areas have explored a strategic planning approach, basic environmental protection, industrial development support, pilot demonstrations, innovative means, and regional benefits to promote the integration of the two industries, forming a good working pattern. ^[3]

As the backbone of China's industrialization, most of the equipment manufacturing companies are still in the historical stage of transition from traditional industrialization to modern industrialization. Industrial upgrading is not only reflected in the improvement of equipment and process technology, but also in the independent innovation centered on the integration of the two industries. A substantial increase in capacity.

The upgrade of China's equipment manufacturing industry must follow the road of "integration of two industries".

However, the current overall environment of China's equipment manufacturing industry is divided into two major areas of industrialization and informatization. When it comes to management informatization, many software companies are still in the state of buying software CDs and selling licenses. Software as a tool is impossible. Consciously completing the "integration of the two industries", which is achieved by the enterprise alone, is extremely difficult and risky. As a result, a single consultation and a single software implementation have obvious boundaries, and the problems of "two skins" of industrialization and informationization appear. When enterprises are informatizing for informatization, advanced information technology cannot be transformed into the independent innovation driving force of China's advanced manufacturing, and a new model that truly realizes "integration of the two industries" must be explored.

More than ten years ago, when information technology just entered China, Analysys International, Hamp Consulting,

M2M / Internet of Things technology is a supplement and improvement of the integration of the two industries ^[4] ,

IoT and integration of two industries

The integration of the two industries is also one of the four major components and applications of the Internet of Things.

The most basic traditional technology for the integration of the two industries is various control systems based on fieldbuses for short-distance wired communication, such as PLC, DCS, HMI, SCADA, etc.

The concept of the Internet of Things integrates IT technology into the control system to achieve "management, control, and operation" integration of "high efficiency, safety, energy saving, and environmental protection."

The "two integrations" of the Internet of Things in manufacturing can be understood from the following four perspectives:

Production automation: integrating IoT technology into manufacturing production, such as industrial control technology, flexible manufacturing, digital process production lines, etc .;

Product intelligence: the use of Internet of Things technology in manufacturing products to improve the technical content of products, such as smart appliances, industrial robots, CNC machine tools, etc .;

Refined management: the application of Internet of Things technologies in business management activities, such as the application of manufacturing execution system MES, product traceability, and safety production;

Industrial advanced: The integration of manufacturing industry and Internet of Things technology optimizes the industrial structure and promotes industrial upgrading.

Production automation

Integrate the Internet of Things technology into all aspects of the manufacturing process, and use the intelligent activities of simulation experts to replace or extend some of the manual and mental labor in the manufacturing environment to achieve the best production status. Through the application of a comprehensive intelligent system that integrates multiple types of software and hardware such as information systems, human-machine interface devices, PLC touch screens, CNC machine tools, robots, PDAs, bar code collectors, sensors, I / O, DCS, RFID, and LED production signage Dedicated equipment at the production site performs real-time data collection, control and monitoring of the production process from raw material launch to finished product storage. At the same time, the intelligent manufacturing system accepts the work order, BOM, process, supplier, inventory, manufacturing instructions and other information from the ERP system in real time, and issues the production method, personnel instructions, manufacturing instructions, etc. to the control layer of personnel, equipment, etc. Real-time feedback of production results, personnel feedback, equipment operation status and results, inventory status, quality status, etc. to the decision-making layer.

Product intelligence

Use sensing technology, industrial control technology and other advanced technologies to embed traditional products and services, enhance product intelligence, network and communication, and form advanced manufacturing products. The so-called intelligence means that the product itself will "think", make correct judgments and perform tasks. For example, smart refrigerators can identify foods based on the barcode of the product, remind you of the food you need to drink every day, whether the product is past its shelf life, etc .; the so-called network, which means that products can be connected through the network. For example, smart meters can form a network with smart home appliances to automatically analyze the power consumption and rules of various home appliances to intelligently distribute power; the so-called communicativeness refers to the active communication between products and people to form interactions. For example, an electronic pet can sense the owner's emotions and use different communication methods to please the owner according to his judgment.

Refined management

Focusing on the application of RFID and other Internet of Things technologies, the company will improve the intelligence level of enterprises including product design, manufacturing, purchasing, market development, sales and service support, thereby greatly improving the management level. Applying RFID technology to each product can realize the traceability management of the entire production and sales process. Each process on the factory floor is equipped with an RFID reader and equipped with a corresponding middleware system to connect to the Internet. In this way, during the assembly, processing, and transfer of semi-finished products and the assembly and reprocessing, transfer, and packaging of finished products, when the product flow is transferred to an RFID reader in a certain production link, the RFID reader is within the effective reading range. The presence of the encoding is detected. The EPC code will become the unique identification of the product. Using this code as an index, the data information of the product can be queried and updated in the RFID system network in real time. Based on such a platform, production operators or company managers can have a good grasp of the entire production site and distribution links in the office to achieve dynamic and efficient management.

Industrial advanced

Information technology, such as the Internet of Things, is a high-value-added, high-growth, high-efficiency, low-energy-consumption, and low-pollution social and economic development tool. By integrating with traditional manufacturing, it can accelerate the continuous optimization and upgrading of the industry. First, the Internet of Things can promote energy conservation and consumption reduction in manufacturing enterprises, promote energy conservation and emission reduction, and develop a circular economy. Second, promote the spin-off of the manufacturing industry, cultivate emerging industries, and promote the development of advanced manufacturing. Finally, promote the research and development, design, and production of manufacturing products. Process, enterprise management, marketing, human resource development, enterprise technology transformation and other links, improve the intelligent and mass customization production capabilities, promote the transition from production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing, and achieve fine management, lean production, and agility Manufacturing, realizing optimization and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.

After years of informatization development in China's manufacturing industry, it has initially reached a certain scale from the initial MIS to ERP, CRM, and SCM, from CAD / CAM to CAPP, and PLM. The manufacturing industry has competed from previous products to today's services, and the introduction of the Internet of Things will trigger technological competition, which will then lead to industrial upgrading and optimization. The Internet of Things in the manufacturing industry will bring new developments whether it is production process performance control, fault diagnosis or energy saving and emission reduction, improving production efficiency, and reducing operating costs. The research and development and application of the Internet of Things technology is another upgrade of the "integration of two industries" in the manufacturing industry, which can enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and enable them to participate more in international competition. The application of the Internet of Things technology will inevitably trigger a new technological revolution in the manufacturing industry.